Senza identità
No identity
Jun 17th, 2008 by Ivo |
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Neuroscientist Susan Greenfield questions what technology is doing to human identity in Perspectives: Reinventing human identity (New Scientist of May 21, 2008.)
According to one estimate, Western children spend some six hours a day at a computer screen. Given the plasticity of the human brain, shouldn’t we ask how living effectively in two dimensions might leave its mark on neuronal connectivity?
Then she muses about whether it is a fact that interacting continuously with a fast-paced multimedia environment would predispose our brain to attention deficit disorder and, that
the visual world of the screen might affect our ability to develop the imagination and form the kind of abstract concepts that have until now come from first hearing stories, then reading on ones own. Will future generations prefer the here-and-now, opting for a strong sensory experience over a more personalized cognitive narrative? … Could we even end up living in a world where there is no personal narrative at all, no meaning, no context, just the experience of the thrill of the moment? Humans have always been hedonistic. Much of what we enjoy, from sex and drugs to fine food and wine, involves an abrogation of a sense of self. We “blow” our minds, “let ourselves go”: we are back in the booming, buzzing confusion of the moment, our identity suspended.
She calls this state the “Nobody” scenario, predisposed by twenty-first–century technology, different from the “Someone” identity of Western societies or the “Anyone” persona of collectivity cultures like communism. She also envisions a fourth “Eureka” scenario where creativity gives fulfillment and builds an individual identity.
Our identities have actually become very thin. The traditional supports which were giving identifications in our lives in the past aren’t forming our identities much anymore. Just take families, where parents don’t have time to attend to children, histories of family roots are hardly known, extended families have disappeared and grandparents’ tales have been substituted by TV. The process of economic globalization has blanked out most of the local cultures of the world. The end of ideologies has made our mental identifications collapse. Religions aren’t filling our lives any more as much as they did in the past.
We give form to our identities and, even more, we develop our psyches by the blending of our experience with inner observation. Both are formed by what we do (or what happens to us) and how we inwardly elaborate the external reality, where awareness is a needed ingredient. No experience in itself can have an evolutive outcome if it doesn’t go through our awareness.
In a condition of flattened identities, we find ourselves interacting mainly with screens and with human contacts mediated by technology. The massive presence of the media in our lives brings us to give attention mainly to external stimuli and in a continuous way, which doesn’t permit inner silence and suspends the need for looking into ourselves and for letting external stimuli sink deeper.
There is an aspect of this story which struck me. The state of being “here and now” and the zeroing of personal identities are goals of the spiritual paths toward self-knowledge, aspects not considered by neuroscientists. Living in the here-and-now and living without personality are interconnected. When we are without personality, therefore without our past, our reactions to life are devoid of the weight of our conditionings and happens in the immediacy of the “here-and-now.” We become free from the weight of the past and life presents itself with immensity and spontaneity. Numerous spiritual teachers of every kind of tradition described this state of awareness and the path to reach it.
Therefore, is technology speeding up the process and bringing us to a happy condition of joy and inner freedom? Actually, the here-and-now condition and the lack of identity which occurs under the pressure of the media is a pale simulation of the transcended state of the personality on the spiritual level, maybe even an echo of that state which fascinates the mind, which seems free of inner burdens, involved only with what happens in the moment.
But to transcend a personality, we need one. Giving attention only to a screen and forgetting our inner lives we aren’t in the real here-and-now, which implies an intimate association between the observed object, the observer, and awareness. Instead, we are only entangled in unending news, feeding the addictive neural reward pathways.
We have been emptied of the narratives and meaningful content of our lives and we unconsciously continuously perceive the emptiness of our lives, so we want to be filled. For want of anything better our inner selves are invaded continuously by products and information. Products and brands seem to give us back a label, our profiles on Internet sites attempt to define identities of ourselves to show to the world, where we are guided and prompted in the selection of our tastes, our pictures, ambitions and so on from several available choices.
All of these fillers won’t ever (being without human depth) fill a void which is an inner one. But we try and again we try, one click after another, one purchase after another. What if, instead, we give attention to one breath after another? Several studies on meditation associate it with increased cortical thickness and stimulating the growth of the areas dedicated to attention, even reversing the neuronal processes related to aging.
Susan Greenfield’s Eureka scenario could then be “implemented” not on the level of the ego and the ordinary mind, but as an incessant flux of universal awareness which astonishes us every moment, always new, always unexpected, in the authentic here-and-now.
See also:
Unlinking ourselves through technology
Brain waves facing a screen, and meditation
Spiritual powers through technology
Facebook and the sorcerer’s apprentice of the Net
Neural reflexes and reflections on meditation
Disembodying at broadband speed
The Tibetan watch: how a spiritual teacher learned about technology in the West
Computer addiction as survival for the ego
Programming and self de-programming
Wireless communication and reality mining as a reflection of pervasive consciousness
Biotech as an information system
Virtual worlds, mirror worlds, Second Life: backing up the messed planet
Mechanisms, mysticism and Amazon Mechanical Turk
Downloading our life on Internet



