Disconnettere noi stessi tramite la tecnologia
Unlinking ourselves through technology
Mar 11th, 2008 by Ivo |
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Any time there is contact with a new technology, as Marshall McLuhan tells us in Understanding Media, this brings us to “an extension or self-amputation of our physical bodies, and such extension also demands new ratios or new equilibriums among the other organs and extensions of the body.”
The self-amputation aspect is hardly considered by people who deal with the media and technologies, much less by marketing offices. The potentialities of any new technology in extending our abilities are magnified, but there’s attention on the self-amputation side only when there is obvious damage.
A classical example of how our consciousness gets disconnected from parts of our bodies, making us less “embodied” (though other technologies could affect prevalently inner parts) is a car, which on one side extends the possibilities of our legs but on the other limits their use, making them weak and reducing our dependence on them.
On an evolutionary plane of the psyche, disconnecting parts of ourselves through technology could seem similar to the process of disidentification that is being carried out on the spiritual path toward self-knowledge. The more we deepen our self-knowledge, the more we let go the identifications with the inner images of our body and our minds’ structures (beliefs, preferences, or aversions) that we have built starting from early childhood as defense mechanisms.
Several spiritual teachings (Buddhism perhaps being the best-known in the West) affirm that the body and mind are impermament entities. Identifying with them makes it difficult to reach ultimate awareness. Our body is liable to continuous change and decline. Similarly, the mind is liable to continuous transformations: we change opinions, skills, we create, and dissolve our subpersonalities. Neuroscience says that there is no center of consciousness as such which combines the different parts of our psyche.
All of this and more brought the Buddha to say that actually we don’t exist as separate individuals who can identify themselves in a body-mind system, being constructions which lack the substance that can be reached through the ultimate consciouness. The very existence of an “I” as I consider myself to be is being challenged both by spirituality and science.
If we aren’t our body-mind, what are we? This question can only be answered through searching. Every teacher made efforts at describing such a state, nonetheless the path has to be trod individually. Intellectual or scientific knowledge can be passed on from person to person without the recipient having to go through every stage again that brought the first person to the conclusions.
Spiritual knowledge needs the experiential and total engagement of our consciousness; the path has to be traversed again from the beginning. Reaching enlightenment (even though the word “reaching” would probably be challenged by enlightened beings) passes through a progressive disidentification from what we think we are, not to become less, but to become part of a broader consciousness.
On the path toward wisdom we progressively lighten our load of identifications. The more we enquire into ourselves, the more we realize that what we thought to be was actually an apparition of the same dim texture as a mental construct. This disidentification process is liberating yet hard while following the path. Taking away what we thought to be can bring stages of mourning and confusion because our (fake) inner supports are disappearing. Therefore, this is a process which needs will and the ability to withstand pain.
The process of spiritual disidentification from a mental, emotional, relational or body image takes place when we become deeply aware and can observe it without further interference by our conditioning. It is important to understand how we place ourselves regarding our identifications, feel them, live them and then let them go. Therefore, we can let go an identification when we have felt it, understood it, and lived it wholly.
However, through technology the process of disidentification, instead of becoming internalized, is made external, disintegrating us instead of making us free. The process seems a progressive withdrawal from the body and the world which looks more like the withdrawal attitude of the typology Five of the enneagram than a conscious detachment from inner aspects or external attachments because of maturation.
Coming back to the car example, losing touch with our legs doesn’t mean going “beyond” the identification with a part of our bodies, but just depriving oneself of a conscious connection with a part of ourselves which could be useful for the soul’s evolution. The process of spiritual evolution starts from where we are and uses every human quality we have at that moment.
Therefore we project - to give some examples - our memory skills toward the computer (at the same time causing our minds and memories to deteriorate), our authentic needs for connection with people on social networks, or our drive for knowledge to Google (though the search can happen on just a mental instead of an experiential plane).
With the aid of technology we don’t have the chance to live and understand our identifications and qualities fully. Technologies bypass our awareness, creating extensions which prevent the recognition of the corresponding inner function. They anesthesize parts of ourselves and take charge of the corresponding inner function of the body or psyche. If we substitute the car for the legs, we won’t recognize the wholeness of our legs any more. If we substitute our need for human connection with Facebook or Myspace, we will numb our need for genuine contact.

See also:
Brain waves facing a screen, and meditation
Spiritual powers through technology
Facebook and the sorcerer’s apprentice of the Net
Neural reflexes and reflections on meditation
Disembodying at broadband speed
The Tibetan watch: how a spiritual teacher learned about technology in the West
Computer addiction as survival for the ego
Programming and self de-programming
Wireless communication and reality mining as a reflection of pervasive consciousness
Biotech as an information system
Virtual worlds, mirror worlds, Second Life: backing up the messed planet
Mechanisms, mysticism and Amazon Mechanical Turk
Downloading our life on Internet




Non credo che sia così in assoluto:cioè quella presunta esteriorizzazione prodotta dalla tecnologia,che ci anestesizza il contatto con la realtà intima della nostra identificazione,può ,rielaborata consapevolmente,con una forma di immaginazione creativa,far riemergere e produrre catarsi “per analogia” e le stesse rivissute poi nella quotidianeità, riprovate,riassorbite…
C’è una simbiosi nei nostri sensi,uno scambio energetico,virtuale se vogliamo,che produce gli stessi effetti e le stesse solvenze.
Dice Avasa in una sua intervista:”Ho visto gente risvegliarsi sul web.”
Beh,concordo..
Ciao Ivo
come ha visto le persone risvegliarsi sul web? Via webcam?
A parte gli scherzi, credo che quando la mela è matura qualsiasi brezza di vento la può staccare dal ramo.
Ma in tal caso lo strumento ha poco a che fare con l’evento, altrimenti avremmo milioni di illuminati che hanno ripercorso gli stessi gesti dei maestri. E concordo sul fatto che ANCHE la tecnologia può diventare uno strumento di osservazione interiore. Ma in generale ci porta distanza dal reale, privilegiando il vivere all’interno di un modello mediato della realtà, dove vengono iperstimolate le capacità della mente nel ricreare mondi. Questo possiamo chiamarlo immaginazione creativa oppure distanza da noi stessi, intesi come un’unità corpo-mente-consapevolezza.
Quello che per te può trasformarsi in uno strumento di ausilio alla tua creatività, per altri può diventare la sola esperienza. Se la tua esperienza e la tua consapevolezza ti consentono di padroneggiare gli effetti della tecnologia (ehi dacci qualche dritta in questo senso :-), mi chiedo quali siano gli effetti per chi utilizza gli strumenti in modo meccanico.
Ciao Ivo,
mi interesserebbe sapere a tuo parere quali possano essere gli effetti emergenti di auto-amputazione del Web (2.0).
Ad esempio, quando dici “se sostituiamo il bisogno di connessione umana con Facebook o Myspace verremo intorpiditi nel sentire il bisogno di contatto autentico.”,
concordo con te, ma bisogna capire cosa intendi per sostituire: totalmente?
Nel mio sito, sempre ricalcando McLuhan, ho parlato di effetto narcisistico, ma anche di un (auspicabile) effetto di retro-azione sulla nostra coscienza (quello che Eckart dice “Ho visto gente risvegliarsi sul Web” che sta “riconfigurando” l’individuo, la sua identità e la società.
Dalla dinamica tra narcisismo/autoamputazione e riconfigurazione individuo/identità e società/network a mio parere si determinerà l’effetto complessivo del Web sulla nostra psiche e sulla società.
Qui il 1° dei miei 3 post sul “Raccontare il digitale”, frutto di una serie di incontri/lezioni su unAcademy di Granieri su Second Life:
http://www.brain2brain.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=242&Itemid=134
Fammi sapere, ciao
Ciao Mario, seguo con interesse i tuoi scritti. Il tema dell’autoamputazione da parte dei media, tra i quali i social network, è oggetto di mie riflessioni in corso, che non hanno ancora trovato una forma. Il tema lo vedo inserito nel più ampio discorso degli effetti dei media sulla nostra psiche.
McLuhan aveva creato la tetrade per esaminare gli effetti di un medium nella società, con quattro domande basilari (cosa un medium permette di espandere, cosa rende obsoleto, quali opportinutà offre e cosa succede quando il medium viene spinto ai suoi estremi), dopo quasi 40 anni vi sono altre domande da formulare. L’effetto di retroazione di cui parli lo sento possibile, ma se facciamo noi marcia indietro rivolgendo l’attenzione all’interno oltre che allo schermo.
@Ivo
Bene e grazie per l’attenzione che mi riservi.
Allora sarà davvero interessante confrontare le nostre riflessioni sugli effetti dei nuovi medium sulla nostra psiche.
Concordo con te sul fatto che sia necessaria una “osmosi creativa tra lo schermo e la nostra interiorità”.