Scienza mistificante e misticismo scientifico
Mystifying science, and scientific mysticism
Feb 19th, 2009 by Ivo Quartiroli | | Permalink
Edgar Cayce used to say that it is possible to connect with any source of knowledge when our consciousness is expanded to the extent that it can render the Akashic records transparent. In the Eastern mystic tradition as well the access to universal knowledge is a stage which can manifest in the awareness of a person during the evolution of his spiritual path.
In the West, the subject who knows has been separated from the object of knowledge, especially since the introduction of Descartes’ method where the scientist had to separate his subjectivity from the object of research. Modern science, being based on the reproducibility and objectivity principles which are fundamental to Newton’s world of physics, led to an enormous technical and scientific development but doesn’t have the tools to understand awareness, the soul, the psyche itself, or existence. The problem of consciousness which is nagging the neurosciences seems to be elusive to the research method which negates any role for the inner life.
Subjectivity in science has such a marginal role that it became a taboo, so much so that Alan Wallace even wrote The Taboo of Subjectivity (Oxford University Press, 2000). He affirms that through scientific materialism people became convinced that scientists have knowledge about the mind when actually they are ignorant about it, and that non-scientists do not know what they actually know perfectly. Since for science subjective opinions are fallible by definition, it seems that everything that is intuition or perspicacity does not have value if not backed by data and objective procedures.
Comte, the father of positivism, affirming that what could not be observed and measured was to be considered unreal, put the basis for the digitalization of the human being, where intelligence became a number of IQ and human qualities became DNA sequences. Science expanded itself to the point of including areas pertaining to wisdom.
It is prestigious to be a scientist, therefore, even psychologists and scholars studying social behavior want their place under the sun and place their subjects in the scientific sector, to prevent being confused with charlatans!
Neil Postman in Technopoly says that George Bernard Shaw affirmed that the average person of today is as credulous as a middle-aged person believing blindly in science’s authority, as before he was believing in that of the Church.
Probably, the situation is even worse. I think that during the Middle Ages a peasant secretly did not care much about the Church, living in a world more connected to reality. Today, it is possible to affirm any nonsense, it is enough to start a speech with, “research has discovered that…” and, as Neil Postman affirms:
“The computer shows…” or “The computer has determined…” it is Technopoly’s equivalent of the sentence “It is God’s will” and the effect is roughly the same (Neil Postman, Technopoly: The Surrender of Culture to Technology, New York: Vintage Books, 1993, p. 115).
The West has excluded the inner channels of exploration from science, leaving them to philosophy or religion but keeping themn at a distance from the definition of truth.
Alan Wallace affirms that a difference between scientific and contemplative discoveries is that while the former are objective and public, the latter are subjective and private. Even between scientists themselves, there is no guarantee that the researches which led to certain discoveries have been developed in an accurate and reliable manner and, there is a tendency to trust the work of colleagues. A complete guarantee could be possible only by repeating the experiments in similar laboratories. Wallace asserts that if scientists were skeptical about their colleagues’ work, science would have developed slowly. He affirms that the same discourse could be applied to contemplative research. If societies valued the contemplative experience, people would simply trust the authenticity of the best souls of their times and of history.
When I read books by the spiritual teachers of the past and the present, I understand that they describe a common state of elevated consciousness, just using different metaphors and words. This motivates me to explore this state myself.
However, the spiritual path, in spite of the availability of precious teachings, should be experienced personally and from the beginning in any case, and there will be no inner progress if we limit ourselves by intellectual knowledge.
The spiritual paths, though often considered something vague or even something that needs psychiatric care (there are also such cases), actually are more “scientific” because they require going back to the source, while science is based on faith on the validity of experiments.
Besides, the spiritual path is never linear, in spite of wise men having lit a torch on the path. The path is at the same time universal and very individual and arduous. The difficulty of the path requires a teacher who has already gone through it in his turn, but in the West the presence of a teacher is considered suspicious; the researcher also needs to overcome the barriers of social acceptance.
We willingly accept the authority of science in the indications about life, perhaps from people who have no personal experience about what they affirm, but we refute the authority of one who has personally travelled a spiritual path and is driven by compassion.
The basis of the rejection of a spiritual teacher has different origins, among them the monopoly of institutionalized religions as far as the soul is concerned, the Christian message that there was only one son of God authorized to teach, and at the same time a 1960s culture which refutes authoritarianism, along with authoritativeness.
In the West there is no knowledge of a spiritually enlightened being, and the connection with a spiritual teacher is not generally accepted, but in the spiritual paths guidance can only come from the ones who matured inside themselves the human qualities to be transmitted, and the ones who have awareness, besides knowledge. Though it is possible to be spiritually realized without teachers, such cases are rare.
In a historical condition of lack of moral, ideological, and ethical indications, science has expanded itself to those. Thus we arrive, as Neil Postman writes in Technopoly, to the situation when it is not enough to affirm that it is immoral to segregate blacks at school, but it is necessary to prove it with standard tests which would reveal that blacks, while being segregated, get worse results and feel humiliated.
The social, moral, and ethical implications which are produced more and more often by science are not supported by the scientist’s inner life. Those hints produced by scientific truths are not offered as a gift from the depths or from the scientist’s capacity of being compassionate.
It reminds me of the story of the mother who had a son who ate too many sweets. Being worried about his health she consulted a monk so that his wisdom could bear on the son. The monk told her to come back in two weeks. The mother came back and the monk told the son, “It is no good eating too many sweets.” The mother, perplexed, asked the monk what the reason was of waiting for two weeks for such a simple phrase. He replied that in the meantime he had to overcome his own indulgence toward sweets.
There are scientists who combined inner research with exterior: just think of Pythagoras, Leonardo da Vinci, Swedenborg, Tesla, or the ancient science of the Vedas. The states of consciousness of the scientist sometimes turned out to be helpful in discoveries related to the natural sciences as well, but they are needed all the more when we deal with understanding the nature of the psyche, of the soul, of consciousness.
To have an effective theory of consciousness it is necessary to study it from the inside and maybe even from beyond the mind, in a space where it is observed by a wider awareness than the mind. The cognitive sciences and neurosciences, refuting the existence of such a consciousness beyond the mind, try to enter with the mind’s tools into spaces where it is inadequate and skids on itself.
Nowadays, we know the enlightened teachers’ indications regarding consciousness, whose models have been valid since a thousand years, unlike those of science which do not stand up to paradigm changes. Nevertheless, only a few scientists welcome the mystic’s affirmations as hypotheses.
When the authority of science is challenged, it seems necessary to choose between science and reason or religion and faith. Religion’s attack on science, for example, on themes of creation, brought the discussion to a dichotomy in such a way that scientific research and themes connected to ethics or the spirit seem incompatible with each other. But between the mind and irrational faith there is a third way.
The connection between scientific research and inner states is possible and, it could enrich science as well. Almaas, the pseudonym of Hameed Ali, developed a path called the Diamond Approach which uses the method of inquiry, an inner exploration which joins the mind, emotions, and sensations for search of the truth. I have interviewed him for Innernet magazine on the matter.
He does not deny the validity of science as far as the scientist’s objectivity is concerned, “in the sense that our subjectivity tends to cloud our perception and knowledge, because of personal beliefs and biases,” nevertheless, science has had incomplete intuition on the matter:
because even though it is an accurate assessment of the normal, everyday consciousness of the human individual, it is not an accurate view of the potential of human subjectivity. It neglects to notice that this biased subjectivity is the subjectivity of the ego, and that the human soul can be free of the ego.
The evolution of the scientist’s inner life is not an important factor for science, which does not distinguish between the subjectivity of the ego and the subjectivity which is derived from wisdom, free from the filters which obscure pure perception of the reality.
Almaas affirms then that, “the truly subjective and personal, meaning one’s own and independent from influences coming from beyond one’s true being, is a rare and hence precious development.”
To my question whether a new scientific method including both subjective and objective approaches could be possible, he answered that what can be given to us by our soul’s maturity “in terms of inquiry, research, discernment, analysis, synthesis, and so on can be very useful in any field of research, and it will require that the researcher integrates this spiritual faculty in their functioning for it to operate in any field.”
Almaas believes that knowing has a mystical or intuitive ground (the gnosis, the nous, the higher intellect of the Greeks), where knowledge and being are inseparable. Western thought and its path have separated being from the objects of consciousness. The foundations of being became the pertinence of mysticism and are considered mysterious, irrational, non–scientific, and even antiscientific.
Almaas agrees with the fact that objective knowledge is the one free from the distortions of the knower, but the path toward objectivity cannot be reached “sterilizing the situation of inquiry, by removing the subject from the field of inquiry.”
Heisenberg’s principle of indetermination tells us that the observer and the object observed cannot be separated on the fundamental level, nevertheless:
we cannot because the knowing subject is nothing but the collapsing of the field of presence and awareness into a knowing self…Descartes’ philosophy of science is an approximation similar to how Newton’s classical theory of physics is a good working approximation to the laws of physics. Now we know that Newton’s physics collapses at the two extreme ends of the scale of physical measurements, where the general theory of relativity and quantum theory have replaced it as more accurate in the domains of macro and micro distances, respectively.
The inadequacy of Descartes’ method is clear in the comprehension of consciousness, of the soul and the divine, where a first-person experience is needed. Almaas believes that mysticism in its turn contributed to negating the fundamental unity of being and knowledge, when considering spiritual knowledge as:
vague, intuitive, mysterious, non-conceptual, incommunicable and so on [while, in his vision], direct mystical knowing and the knowing of specific forms in precise details, can be wed, because they are originally one and non-dual. This means that we can have a mystical knowledge, which is knowledge by identity, that can be precise, clear, specific and detailed.
This channel of knowledge brings the possibility of “scientific knowledge that is direct knowledge; meaning precise and detailed gnosis of forms of manifestation,” objective and direct.
In the same way, observing the subject who knows, who looks at his own reactions, prejudices and attitudes during the act of exploration, makes the subjective distortions less frequent and comes closer to objectivity, seen as a process of distillation.
We find different degrees of objectivity, where each degree is objective within the subjective framework we work with. In other words, if we use the framework that we are separate individuals in the ordinary world, then objective truth means something different from objective truth in a framework that does not hold such assumptions of separate individuality. Again, objectivity means something different depending on whether we assume existence and nonexistence are two antithetical opposites or inseparable and coemergent.
Refining this, “objectivity is complete when there is no more separate self to hold biases,” and this transcends any dichotomy between the observer and the observed object.
This approach reunites after thousands of years of scientific inquiry based on logic and rationality with direct mystic knowledge, for a new method of science which wants to progress toward the discovery of existence.


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Viene definito misticismo e mistificatori: ecco che ci si rivolge a persone che ci dicono carismatiche, adirittura con piaghe, etc., oppure ci fanno inorridire con sangue, etc., o adirittura ci spaventano con parole di grandi punizioni. Voglio dire se la base è ignorante ci si crede davvero, invece non giudicare per non essere giudicati, che in seguito vengono fuori i tranelli tesi dagli stessi personaggi. La verità è data solo dalla spiritualità del mistico che conduce una esistenza normale, senza segni esteriori, il laico. Il valore sta nello studiare la persona che ti sta di fronte e le sue reazioni a catena, perciò addentrarsi nella psiche è davvero impossibile per gente che ti sbadiglia davanti annoiata. Al nocciolo della questione ci si arriva indagando divenendo una spia dell’essenza. Il resto del problema si risolve con la fuga dalle gerarchie che gettano pietre loro stessi sul presunto falso invalido.