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	<title>Indranet &#187; Gender</title>
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	<description>Technology, psychology, sexuality, society, spirituality</description>
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		<title>Ada Lovelace and Alan Turing: the denial of gender and the escape into the rational mind</title>
		<link>http://www.indranet.org/ada-lovelace-and-alan-turing-the-denial-of-gender-and-the-escape-into-the-rational-mind/</link>
		<comments>http://www.indranet.org/ada-lovelace-and-alan-turing-the-denial-of-gender-and-the-escape-into-the-rational-mind/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Apr 2010 11:13:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ivo Quartiroli</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gender]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mind]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ada Lovelace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alan Turing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eliza]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[genere]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jaron Lanier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sexuality. sessualità]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[test di Turing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Turing test]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weizenbaum]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.indranet.org/?p=380</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ada King, countess of Lovelace (1815–52), was a brilliant English mathematician. She is often called the first programmer in history. She wrote programs for Charles Babbage’s analytical engine, even foreseeing the scope of algorithms to process data beyond numerical calculations, which no one had yet begun to conceive. A programming language named Ada has been [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: left;">Ada King, countess of Lovelace (1815–52), was a brilliant English mathematician. She is often called the first programmer in history. She wrote programs for Charles Babbage’s analytical engine, even foreseeing the scope of algorithms to process data beyond numerical calculations, which no one had yet begun to conceive. A programming language named Ada has been developed in her honor.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Ada Lovelace was the daughter of the romantic poet Lord Byron. He and his social entourage were disappointed with her gender and he soon separated from both her mother and England. Byron died when Ada was nine.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Ada’s mother arranged the girl’s life to avoid any contact with either her father or his attitude toward life. She considered Lord Byron insane and, worrying her daughter might share it, educated Ada in mathematics from a very early age, even through prolonged health problems constrained the girl to bedrest. Ada Lovelace died at 36 from uterine cancer and requested to burial next to Lord Byron, finally joining the father she never knew.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Alan Turing (1912–54), English mathematician and cryptoanalyst, had enormous influence on computer science. His Turing machine incorporated important advances in the formalization of algorithms and computability. Turing conceived the Turing Test which defined a “thinking machine” as one that fooled a person into believing s/he was having a conversation through a keyboard with a human being in a remote location. During the Second World War his cryptoanalysis was fundamental in breaking the German ciphers, contributing to the defeat of Nazism.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">In his era, homosexuality in England was subject to criminal prosecution. In 1952, after admitting to having sex with a young man, Turing was given the choice between incarceration or a treatment with female hormones (“to reduce the libido”). How absurd that after helping save his country from Nazism, it treated him as a criminal. In 1954, Turing died of poisoning. In 2009, British Prime Minister Gordon Brown apologized on behalf of the British government for the way he was treated.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Jaron Lanier, in “<a href="http://www.edge.org/3rd_culture/lanier/lanier_p1.html" target="_blank">One Half a Manifesto</a>,” commented on the tragic death of Turing in these terms:</p>
<blockquote><p>Turing died in an apparent suicide brought on by his having developed breasts as a result of enduring a hormonal regimen intended to reverse his homosexuality. It was during this tragic final period of his life that he argued passionately for machine sentience, and I have wondered whether he was engaging in a highly original new form of psychological escape and denial; running away from sexuality and mortality by becoming a computer.</p></blockquote>
<p style="text-align: left;">I think the denial is deeper than the sexuality issue: It has to do with the denial of anything but the &#8220;pure&#8221; Cartesian mind, including the body and sensuousness. With both pillars of contemporary IT we see how a denial of sexual identity, the sensuous and non-rational world shaped their lives. Lovelace’s gender was rejected by her father, while her mother pushed her toward a purely rational life. The law repressed Alan Turing’s homosexuality, as he likely did himself.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">The mind is regarded as the most important human feature and the identification with it is so deep that we want to reproduce it on machines, becoming creators in our turn. We even have developed a test to ascertain the “intelligence” of a machine.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Joseph Weizenbaum in 1964 created Eliza, an interactive program that simulated a Rogerian psychotherapist. Weizenbaum himself was surprised and concerned to see that users were taking its words seriously. While the mind can surely be simulated, this tell us nothing about what’s going on inside. However it does underscore how much the mind can be fooled and how we can actually behave mechanistically.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Digitally Divided Self</title>
		<link>http://www.indranet.org/the-digitally-divided-self/</link>
		<comments>http://www.indranet.org/the-digitally-divided-self/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 18:21:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ivo Quartiroli</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gender]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mind]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[almaas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[buddhism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Buddismo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ciberspazio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cyberspace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eckhart Tolle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freud]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laurel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lowen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[McLuhan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nityananda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[osho]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Postman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ramakrishna]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[realtà virtuale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[virtual reality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weizenbaum]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.indranet.org/?p=344</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There’s an unusual but apparent alliance between two philosophies which are barely aware of and rarely come into contact each other, which conjure against the physical reality and the body. The first “philosophy” is represented by what have variously been called Cyberspace, Technopoly, Cyburbia and other names. I prefer to define it as “The Digitalization [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There’s an unusual but apparent alliance between two philosophies which are barely aware of and rarely come into contact each other, which conjure against the physical reality and the body. The first “philosophy” is represented by what have variously been called Cyberspace, Technopoly, Cyburbia and other names.</p>
<p>I prefer to define it as “The Digitalization of Reality,” wherein more and more human activities are being translated into bytes. Work, communication, media, entertainment, friends, dating, sexuality, culture, shopping, politics and causes are among the growing number of human needs that have gone digital.</p>
<p>While the Internet was something which earlier we mostly visited, now we are inhabiting the virtual worlds full-time and engineer them according to our mental projections. The Cartesian dream of a mind without a body has almost been fulfilled (even though in his old age Descartes, in <em>Passions of the Soul</em>, affirmed that “the soul is jointly united to all the parts of the body”).</p>
<p>This separation has a long history of Western thought starting from the Judeo-Christian separation between body and soul up to people like the transhumanist Hans Moravec, the artificial intelligence researcher Marvin Minsky, or the singularity guru Raymond Kurzweil who want to download the biological human mind to a safer mechanical medium in order to achieve nothing less than immortality.</p>
<p><span id="more-344"></span></p>
<p>Technology itself is less and less “embodied” and physical. Technology is going toward Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and various wireless ways of communicating and even wire-free charging for devices. We have made even hi-tech tools withdraw physically from each other.</p>
<p>Weizenbaum, more than 30 years ago in <em>Computer Power and Human Reason</em>, described a typical computer programmer thus:</p>
<blockquote><p>Bright young men of disheveled appearance, often with sunken glowing eyes, can be seen sitting at computer consoles, their arms tensed and waiting to fire their fingers, already poised to strike, at the buttons and keys on which their attention seems to be as riveted as a gambler’s on the rolling dice&#8230;Their food&#8230;coffee, Cokes, sandwiches. If possible, they sleep on cots near the computer&#8230;Their rumpled clothes, their unwashed and unshaven faces, and their uncombed hair all testify that they are oblivious to their bodies and to the world in which they move.</p></blockquote>
<p>Brenda Laurel, designer of human computer interaction, notices differences in gender:</p>
<blockquote><p>We have a class of people we call nerds who are radically uncomfortable with their bodies and their sexuality&#8230;When men talk about virtual reality, they often use phrases like “out-of-body experience” and “leaving the body.” These guys are not talking about out-of-body experiences in the way that some Eastern mystic or Peruvian Indian would. They are talking about it in the sense that if you slap a screen over your eyes you won’t have to see air pollution&#8230;When women talk about VR they speak of taking the body with them into another world. The idea is to take these wonderful sense organs with us, not to leave our bodies humped over a keyboard while our brain zips off down some network (Susie Bright, <em>Sexual Reality</em>, San Francisco: Cleis Press, 1992).</p></blockquote>
<p>What was an attitude confined to technicians and nerds became “mainstream,” where most people are in front of a computer, TV or mobile screen for most of their waking lives, distancing themselves from a felt connection with their bodies, living in a purely mental world. Alexander Lowen, in <em>Joy</em>, wrote that in the more than 50 years since he began studying the human condition, he has seen a general deterioration in the bodies of the people who come to him; the bodies are less energized, less integrated and less attractive than those of the patients he used to see earlier. He writes that the old-fashioned hysterical patient that Freud wrote about is almost never seen. While the hysterical person couldn’t handle his feelings, the schizoid individual nowadays – dissociated from his body and living predominantly in his mind – just hasn’t many.</p>
<p>If technology is conducive toward the disappearance of physical reality, there’s a second philosophy which seems allied to the same goal. Several mystical traditions and spiritual teachers of the past and present consider physical reality as a dream – <em>maya </em>– as something to overcome in order to expand our awareness and connect with our deeper soul and with the ultimate. Physical reality is then something to be abandoned while advancing on our path toward spiritual enlightenment.</p>
<p>Shri Ramakrishna, in L’<em>Enseignement de Ramakrishna</em>, said that when a man becomes crazy for God, he becomes unconscious even of his body. Taking Chaitanya Deva as an example, Ramakrishna said that he “many times fell on the ground. He didn’t have any more hunger, or thirst, or even become sleepy. He completely lost the consciousness of his body”.</p>
<p>In Ramakrishna’s description of God’s crazy state we can see some similarities with Weizenbaum’s programmers. Apparently. Mystics abandon the body/mind in order to reach what is beyond the mind, while our society has relegated the body to a marginal role in order to give the mind the superior and controlling role.</p>
<p>Technologically-oriented people and mystics have another common point in saying that the world is unreal, an illusionary state. The former involve neurophysiology and psychology, while mystics talk about their first-hand experience in having reached a state where a broader awareness comes to the forefront, not depending on our body/mind filters any more.</p>
<p>But while virtual reality disconnects us from our bodies to give priority to the mind (considered the ultimate attainment of human beings), the spiritual paths toward awareness need to know, feel and live in the body as a source and object of knowledge before going beyond mind and body. In the spiritual path the body is seen as a whole body/mind entity, observed by a broader awareness. In that journey, both body and mind might be lost for a while, to be retrieved later. David Cooper in <em>The Grammar of Living</em> wrote: “We have to lose our heads to enter our bodies. There is a time for minds, a time to leave our minds and a time to recover them.”</p>
<p>The body in the spiritual path is a fragile bridge toward the ultimate which has to be crossed with respect and care, sensing and feeling it without rushing to overcome it, otherwise we risk falling into the waters, losing our minds prematurely as well. Some religions discouraged or prohibited a close meeting with our bodies, particularly in the monotheistic traditions such as Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Being far from the sinful body was supposed to bring us closer to the divine incorporeal entity. But mystics – even the ones who came from those traditions – could not escape experiencing the body in its fullness.</p>
<p>The body can’t be ignored in our will to expand our awareness. Almaas (the pen name of Hameed Ali) expressed the connection with the body in the spiritual search for the truth in these terms:</p>
<blockquote><p>As we get more present in our bodies, in our bellies, we can get closer to our essence which is truth, which is what makes us know what is true, what is false, not from logical deduction, or from the unconscious. You just know. You are close to that subtle sense which is truth. (A.H. Almaas. <em>Elements of the Real in Man </em>(Diamond Heart Book One). Diamond Books. Berkeley. 1987)</p></blockquote>
<p>Eckhart Tolle expressed it in similar terms:</p>
<blockquote><p>The most powerful anchor for staying present is to inhabit the body. That means to have some of your attention in the inner energy field of the body – to sense, to feel the animating presence that gives life to the body, which ultimately is consciousness itself. The physical body is a temporary expression of that consciousness, but the essence of it is the consciousness itself. So to connect with the physical body, and even as you perceive the world and interact with the world, to have some attention in the inner energy field and to feel the aliveness that is there in every cell and every organ as a single feeling. You are then rooted in your body, which becomes the anchor for staying present and for staying out of the mental noise (from Lynn Marie Lumiere and John Lumiere-Wins, T<em>he Awakening West</em>, Oakland: Clear Visions Publications, 2000).</p></blockquote>
<p>Feeling our presence and connection with our bodies works as well as the needed grounding for keeping our minds healthy in a technology-saturated disembodied schizoid condition. “The person who does not act in reality and only acts in fantasy <em>becomes himself unreal</em>,” wrote Ronald Laing in 1959, based on the observations of his patients, in <em>The Divided Self</em> (London: Tavistock Publications, 1959), while Marshall McLuhan wrote that, “By continuously embracing technologies, we relate ourselves to them as servomechanisms”. Through our technological race toward the digitalization of reality, we risk abandoning our bodies and split our minds as well, without finding anything superior for our soul to join, as is conversely contemplated in the Eastern spiritual paths.</p>
<p>There’s an echo of a deeper truth in the desire of replacing reality with a virtual one: the truth that the world as we see it is not the whole story. But through virtual worlds we might bend the distorting lenses of the mind even more, creating a further layer of illusionary <em>maya</em>. Instead of liberating ourselves from the deceptive mind, we liberate the mind from the “restrictions” of the body, coming closer to fulfilling the Cartesian dream. But the mind without a felt connection with the body doesn’t have support from our embodied intelligence and becomes compulsive in chasing every small bit of information which appears in our already-scattered attention, transforming our mind in servomechanisms of technology. Is it not a case that meditation techniques reinforce our concentration ability, usually giving attention to a part of our body or to our sensations.</p>
<p>However, even without any virtual technological life, the unreal can’t be avoided. <em>Lila</em>, the divine game played by the universal consciousness, has been playing the hide-and-seek game much before the human mind created a new hi-tech version of the game. Many spiritual teachers say that we live in a dream state, looking at reality filtered by the veil of <em>maya </em>which gives the mind many layers of conditionings. Perhaps <em>lila</em> is having fun in hiding even deeper, adding another layer by encouraging the collective mind in building its own virtual representations of reality. Ultimately, lila will become tired of playing and will reveal the true nature of reality, maybe through apparently hiding even more.</p>
<p>“To consider Maya, a deeper Maya is needed,” said Swami Nityananda, while Nisargadatta Maharaj said “Let the dream unroll itself to its very end. You cannot help it. But you can look at the dream as a dream, refuse it the stamp of reality,” suggesting that one be attentive and aware of recognizing the nature of the false. Since the real timeless soul (the <em>atman</em>) can’t be simulated or manufactured, Osho said that, “By going deeper and deeper into the artificial, science helps religion, extending the limits of what can be manufactured and thereby defining what the Atman is not”. What will be left from the limits of the artifice can be no more than the real.</p>
<p>In the Buddhist tradition there’s the metaphor of our illusionary ego as a thorn we have in our skin, where the Buddhist teachings represent a second thorn, useful in extracting the first one. Then we can discard both. Even an illusion can break into the ultimate reality as the Zen story, “No Water, No Moon,” where the nun attained enlightenment when the old pail broke and there was no more water in the pail, no more moon reflected in the water and, suddenly no more mind also distorting reality.</p>
<p>So the technological way of disconnecting from reality could be like the moon reflected in the pail which, once we become aware of the unreality of it (perhaps through the supposed big electromagnetic storm forecast in the next few years, which could block every electronic equipment), can break the mind free from any other obscuration?</p>
<p>I don’t know what the plans of <em>lila </em>are – and maybe there aren’t even any – as when kids are playing, but since the nun was carrying water, not Twittering, chatting, browsing websites, trading online or updating her Facebook page, she was present in feeling her body and her mind was probably empty for most of the time, in a state more receptive to be filled by Truth. In many spiritual paths the students are suggested to make repetitive actions, as cleaning the rice as a way to strengthen our presence and attention, taming the wandering mind. Those tasks would bore us to death, while we prefer instead, paraphrasing Neil Postman, to be amused to death.</p>
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		<title>Questions about the media</title>
		<link>http://www.indranet.org/questions-about-the-media/</link>
		<comments>http://www.indranet.org/questions-about-the-media/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 May 2008 17:53:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ivo Quartiroli</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Eros]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gender]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brain waves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cell phones]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cellulari]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[McLuhan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social networks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[società]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[television]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[televisioni]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.indranet.org/?p=203</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[en] Marshall McLuhan summarized his view of the media in a model called the tetrad of media effects. The tetrad asks the following four questions about any medium to evaluate its qualities. 1) What does the medium increase? For example, TV amplifies the view of the whole world from our homes. 2) What does the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.indranet.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/escher-another-world.jpg"><img class="alignleft alignnone size-full wp-image-204" style="float: left; margin-left: 6px; margin-right: 6px;" title="escher-another-world" src="http://www.indranet.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/escher-another-world.jpg" alt="escher-another-world" width="150" height="213" /></a>[en]</p>
<p>Marshall McLuhan summarized his view of the media in a model called the tetrad of media effects. The tetrad asks the following four questions about any medium to evaluate its qualities.</p>
<p>1) What does the medium increase? For example, TV amplifies the view of the whole world from our homes.</p>
<p>2) What does the medium make obsolete? TV makes family communication obsolete.</p>
<p>3) What does the medium retrieve that had been obsolete earlier? TV provokes a re-tribalization and homogenization of cultures.</p>
<p>4) What does the medium turn into when pushed to extremes? TV can turn in a global Big Brother show where everybody is on the airwaves. TV as well can become a tool of social manipulation.</p>
<p>The number and role of the media in our lives having expanded exponentially since McLuhan&#8217;s times, both in terms of the time we dedicate to them and the scope of their applications in our lives, we need to probe the media with a broader range of questions.</p>
<p>I won’t consider the computer and Internet as individual media since they are sums of several media, both traditional and new. Using a computer to write, shop, program software, look at porn or read news are different modalities which involve different needs, though they share the same tool.</p>
<p>[/en][it]</p>
<p>Marshall McLuhan sintetizzò le sue idee sui media in un modello chiamato la tetrade degli effetti dei media. La tetrade usa le seguenti quattro domande per valutare un medium:</p>
<p>1) Cosa permette di espandere il medium? Per esempio, la TV amplifica l’immagine che abbiamo del mondo dalle nostre case.</p>
<p>2) Cosa rende obsoleto? La TV rende obsoleta la comunicazione all’interno della famiglia.</p>
<p>3) Cosa recupera che era divenuto obsoleto in precedenza? La TV provoca una ri-tribalizzazione e un’omogeneizzazione delle culture.</p>
<p>4) Cosa succede quando i limiti del medium vengono spinti agli estremi? La TV può trasformarsi in un unico Grande Fratello in cui la vita di ognuno è in diretta. La TV può anche diventare uno strumento di manipolazione sociale.</p>
<p>Poiché oggigiorno il numero e la funzione dei media si sono espansi in misura esponenziale rispetto ai tempi di McLuhan – in termini sia di tempo che dedichiamo a essi sia di loro ricadute nella nostra vita – abbiamo bisogno di vagliarli tramite più domande.</p>
<p>Non considererò i computer e Internet come media singoli, in quanto sono la somma di diversi media, sia tradizionali che nuovi. Usare un computer per scrivere, fare acquisti, programmare, guardare pornografia o leggere notizie sono modalità diverse che rispondono a bisogni diversi, benché usino lo stesso strumento.</p>
<p>[/it]</p>
<p><span id="more-203"></span>[en]</p>
<p>From the old times of radio and TV, the media have become more flexible and there is less univocal connection between a tool and its function. Some tools include different functions and some functions can be achieved through different tools. For instance, we can email people from the desktop computer, our laptop in a café through Wi-Fi or from our mobile phone almost anywhere.</p>
<p>I’ll split the questions in groups, based on the impact of the media on our bodies, on our minds, on human qualities, and at the spiritual and social levels, showing few examples.</p>
<p><strong>Body: neurophysiology and endocrine level</strong></p>
<p>How is the body involved? TV is usually viewed when the body is fully relaxed, in a sofa or armchair. Computers are used while sitting, which doesn’t allow ful relaxation. The only physical movements are of our fingers and forearm on the keyboard and mouse. Cars involve a limited set of movements, while bicycles engage the body almost fully.</p>
<p>How aware are we of the surrounding environment? Theater or movie environments tend to isolate us from the surroundings, focusing our attention on just the movie. TV is usually viewed in enclosed places but, unless it is a home theater, doesn’t isolate us fully from the environment. Cell phones divert a part of our attention from the environment. Though this diversion could be very dangerous when driving, we retain much of the awareness of the surroundings. Driving cars only allows us to view the environment we drive by fleetingly, while bicycles let us observe many more places and details.</p>
<p>Which physical pathologies are promoted? TV viewing promotes obesity and cardio-circulatory problems. Computer use promotes carpal tunnel inflammation, backache, stiff neck, and obesity. Any cathode-ray tube screen emits electromagnetic waves which can give headache, irritability and are dangerous during pregnancy. Flat screens produce weaker electromagnetic fields. Cell phones are still controversial, but there are a number of studies which say that microwaves could affect the brain, especially those of kids.</p>
<p>What kind of brain waves are triggered in the user? TV puts people in a relaxed and passive alpha state (with brain waves of around 10 Hz). But at the same time the relaxation induced by TV is just temporary since after a while restlessness arises, as Jerry Mander documented in <em>In the absence of the sacred </em>(San Francisco: Sierra Club, 1991) and in <em>Four arguments for the elimination of television</em>. As far as I know, there aren’t many studies about brain waves related to the usage of different kinds of media. It would be interesting to see more of them.</p>
<p>How does it work on the endocrine system? For instance, the light from any screen inhibits the production of melatonin, especially when viewed from close by, as in computer use. Melatonin inhibition provokes, among other things, difficulty in sleeping. There are also some studies connecting cell phone usage and the endocrine system.</p>
<p><strong>Mind and psychology</strong></p>
<p>Does the medium promote concentration or splitting of our attention? Reading books promotes concentration, while surfing the Web and Internet usage in general, through the number of events which call for our attention, promotes splitting.</p>
<p>Does it promote projection and mental imagery, or brings us in touch with reality? TV puts us in a dreamy state where images reach us without filtration, helped as well by the production of alpha waves in our brain. The less our bodies are involved in the medium, the more the experience will be confined to the mental plane, where suggestions and messages can pour inside easily.</p>
<p>Which thought channels are promoted? Rational, magic, visual, kinesthetic, emotional? Which thought modalities are promoted? For instance, software programming stimulates the causal and rational way of thinking, any video stimulates the visual part, some Wii video games can promote the kinesthetic channels. Of course, channels can get mixed, as in a movie where both the visual and emotional channels are stimulated.</p>
<p>Which stages of psychological development are involved? This classification could be, for instance, according to Piaget’s stages of cognitive development (or any other psychological model). The relationship with the computer sometimes <a href="http://www.indranet.org/merging-ourselves-with-the-computer/" target="_blank">resembles the symbiotic stage</a>. The relationship with a car resembles the stage where we get our autonomy, independence and freedom, as in the stages of separation–individuation described by Margaret Mahler.</p>
<p>Which kind of psychological defenses are triggered? Computers can promote detachment from people and reality, and sometimes even distortion from reality. Books or computer programming can promote intellectualization, a form of distancing from our unmanageable feelings favoring the intellect.</p>
<p>Which part of the ego is boosted? For somebody, cars can be status symbols more than simple tools for transportation, books can raise our intellectual snobbishness, computer skills can make us feel part of an exclusive club of “high-tech” people.</p>
<p>What does excessive use bring? Excessive TV use brings passivity and obesity, excessive cell phone use brings stress and probably pathologies, excessive computer use brings addiction.<br />
How easily can we become addicted to these media? Cell phone texting, video games, online auctions, online gambling or online sex can bring addiction more easily. My hypothesis is that computer addiction is a <a href="http://www.indranet.org/computer-addiction-as-survival-for-the-ego/" target="_blank">mechanism of the ego for its survival</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Human qualities</strong></p>
<p>Which qualities of the human soul do these tools seem to satisfy? Computers, in general, foster the precise, steady, predictable, infallible mental qualities. Cars – more so, motorbikes – glorify power, the urge to explore and to seek adventure. Social networks seem to satisfy our need to have meaningful connections with other human beings. Books and printed words in general are extensions and replacements of a good memory. TV seems to satisfy our need for peace and relaxation.</p>
<p>Which inner needs do they appear to fill and, how can those needs be manipulated by advertisers? Cars are depicted as tools for freedom and useful for our need to move, computers give the impression of simplifying and automating life tasks (shopping, online banking, accounting, writing, and hundreds of other supposedly “time-saving” tasks), promising a simpler life. TV seems to give the peace and relaxation needed in our stressed lives. Such passive and relaxed states can be taken advantage of by advertising.<br />
Which good qualities can be developed? Software programming can develop logical thinking and cause-effect understanding. Blogging can develop writing skills.</p>
<p>To what good things can they be detrimental? The Internet, with its many temptations and interruptions, reduces prolonged attention. TV inhibits or entirely cuts off intra-family communication. Cars reduce the exercise necessary for our leg muscles. Car GPS receivers reduce our sense of orientation. Mobile phones reduce our connection with the immediately surrounding environment. McLuhan called such cutting off “amputation.”</p>
<p><strong>Spiritual</strong></p>
<p>What longing or state is simulated at the spiritual level? For instance, the connection of everybody and everything through the Internet resembles the collective consciousness spoken of by many spiritual teachers. Some technologies simulate spiritual siddhis, spiritual powers mentioned in the ancient Hindu epics. For instance, Vayu Gaman Siddhi, which allows one to move instantly from one place to another and to fly in the skies (Google Earth and other simulators), or the siddhi which gives the capability of creating worlds (technology allows us to create virtual worlds like Second Life), or manipulating matter (nanotechnologies).</p>
<p><strong>Social</strong></p>
<p>How much of reality can be manipulated? Any &#8220;medium,&#8221; by its very definition, stands between reality and ourselves, so will mediate and hide our contact with reality to different degrees. TV edits and special effects can manipulate reality quite strongly, especially through the visual channel of our mind. Virtual worlds like Second Life, though they want to immerse the user deeply into the environment, are actually less manipulative since they don’t claim to show reality.</p>
<p>What social problems seem to get resolved? In the beginning, TV was seen as a medium for spreading culture, especially for the less educated people. The Internet promotes participation in social decisions by everybody.</p>
<p>Are they individual or collective experiences? To begin with, TV was a collective experience, then a family experience, then an individualistic experience (now in the richest countries most people in a family have their own TV sets). Though the Internet is an individualistic experience, users are connected to each other in a mediated way. A movie in a cinema hall is a collective experience, but people aren’t connected with each other. A car is mostly an individualistic experience.</p>
<p>Are the contents made by the users or are they spread in a centralized way? Newspapers, TV and radio are centralized, while the contents and blogs of Internet social networks are made by the users. Sometimes even the traditional media give some space to users in the form of letters and telephone calls.</p>
<p>Can the medium be concentrated in a few hands or be controlled? Almost any of the media can be concentrated in a few hands. Traditional media as press and television can be controlled by their owners and also by governments. The Internet, with its open structure, is more difficult to be controlled, but is becoming both more and more controlled and concentrated in a few hands.</p>
<p>What is the environmental life cycle of a medium? What is the environmental impact of the production, use and discharge of the tools? Can they be recycled and, to what degree?</p>
<p>What is the production environment of manufacturing the tools? Are there health hazards for the workers? Are workers&#8217; rights respected? Is the production done in countries which respect human rights?</p>
<p>What parts of social contact are substituted? TV substitutes family talk, social networks can substitute street groups of friends, cybersex can substitute a whole sexual experience, and dating sites substitute the play of the seduction of gestures, glances and body language. Mp3 players (and earlier the Walkman) substitute the singing and whistling of people on the streets.</p>
<p><strong>Summing up</strong></p>
<p>The different qualities of the media could be analyzed and summed up to evaluate the risk of manipulating truth and reality by a certain medium. For instance, a medium like TV, which puts people in a passive and receptive state at the same time, is controlled by a few people and used by the majority of people, should be regulated closely to preserve democracy and freedom of expression.</p>
<p>Also, if a medium works on certain neural circuits and feeds on deep unresolved psychological needs, it can easily become addictive and people should be aware of this.</p>
<p>Much more work has to be done on the impact of the media on our psyche and on society. Asking questions and evaluating answers is a good beginning.</p>
<p>[/en][it]</p>
<p>Dai vecchi tempi della radio e della TV, i media sono diventati più flessibili e la connessione tra uno strumento e la sua funzione è divenuta meno univoca. Alcuni strumenti permettono diverse funzioni e certe funzioni sono ottenibili mediante vari strumenti. Per esempio, possiamo mandare un’e-mail dal PC di casa nostra, dal computer portatile in un cafè tramite Wi-Fi o, praticamente ovunque, dai nostri telefoni cellulari.</p>
<p>Dividerò le domande per gruppi, in base all’impatto che i media hanno sul corpo, la mente, le qualità umane, il livello spirituale e quello sociale, con qualche esempio.</p>
<p><strong>Il corpo: neurofisiologia e livello endocrino</strong></p>
<p>Come è coinvolto il corpo? Di solito, quando guardiamo la TV, il corpo è completamente rilassato su un divano o una poltrona. I computer si utilizzano da seduti, fatto che impedisce un rilassamento completo. Gli unici movimenti fisici sono quelli delle dita e dell’avambraccio sulla tastiera e il mouse. Le automobili richiedono un numero limitato di movimenti, mentre le biciclette attivano quasi tutto il nostro corpo.</p>
<p>Quanto siamo consapevoli dell’ambiente che ci circonda? Il teatro o il cinema sono ambienti che cercano di isolarci da quanto ci circonda, al fine di farci concentrare esclusivamente sul film. La TV è di solito vista in luoghi chiusi ma, a meno che non si tratti di home theater, non ci isola completamente dall’ambiente. I cellulari allontanano una parte della nostra attenzione dall’ambiente. Questo può essere molto pericoloso mentre si guida, ma la gran parte della nostra attenzione continua a essere diretta verso ciò che ci circonda. Guidare una macchina ci permette di guardare in modo fuggevole l’ambiente che attraversiamo, mentre le biciclette ci consentono di osservare più cose più in dettaglio.</p>
<p>Quali patologie fisiche vengono incoraggiate? Guardare la TV predispone all’obesità e a problemi cardiocircolatori. L’uso del computer può causare infiammazione del tunnel carpale, mal di schiena, rigidità al collo e obesità. Tutti gli schermi a tubo catodico emettono onde elettromagnetiche che possono provocare mal di testa e irritabilità, oltre a essere pericolosi durante la gravidanza. Gli schermi piatti producono campi elettromagnetici più deboli. I cellulari sono tuttora un argomento controverso, ma esistono molti studi secondo i quali le microonde possono avere effetti sul cervello, soprattutto dei bambini.</p>
<p>Che genere di onde cerebrali vengono attivate nell’utilizzatore? La TV pone le persone in uno stato passivo e rilassato, caratterizzato da onde cerebrali alfa (intorno ai 10 Hz). Ma allo stesso tempo il rilassamento indotto dalla TV è solo temporaneo, perché dopo un po’ insorge una certa irrequietezza, come ha evidenziato Jerry Mander in <em>In the absence of the sacred </em>(San Francisco: Sierra Club, 1991) e in <em>Quattro argomenti contro la televisione</em>, (Dedalo, 1982). Per quanto ne so, non esistono molti studi sulle onde cerebrali in relazione ai diversi tipi di media. Sarebbe interessante se ce ne fossero di più.</p>
<p>Quali sono i suoi effetti sul sistema endocrino? Per esempio, la luce di qualsiasi schermo inibisce la produzione di melatonina, soprattutto a distanza ravvicinata, come nel caso dei computer. L’inibizione della melatonina provoca, tra le altre cose, difficoltà ad addormentarsi. Ci sono anche degli studi che collegano l’uso dei cellulari al sistema endocrino.</p>
<p><strong>Mente e psicologia</strong></p>
<p>Il mezzo promuove  la concentrazione o disperde l’attenzione? Leggere un libro promuove la concentrazione, mentre navigare in Rete (e l’uso di Internet in generale), a causa dell’elevato numero di eventi che chiedono la nostra attenzione, promuove la dispersione.</p>
<p>Promuove proiezioni e fantasie mentali, o ci porta a contatto con la realtà? La TV ci porta in uno stato onirico in cui le immagini ci raggiungono la mente senza molti filtri, grazie anche alla produzione delle onde cerebrali alfa. Meno il nostro corpo è coinvolto dal medium, più l’esperienza sarà limitata alla sfera mentale e più facilmente messaggi e suggestioni potranno entrare in noi.</p>
<p>Quali canali di pensiero sono stimolati? Razionale, magico, visuale, cinestetico, emozionale? Che modalità di pensiero è sollecitata? Per esempio, la programmazione di software stimola la modalità di pensiero causale-razionale, un video stimola la parte visuale, mentre alcuni videogiochi Wii possono promuovere i canali cinestetici. Naturalmente, i canali possono mescolarsi, come in un film in cui vengono stimolati sia il canale visuale che quello emotivo.</p>
<p>Quali stadi dello sviluppo psicologico sono coinvolti? Questa classificazione potrebbe seguire, per esempio, quella di Piaget degli stadi dello sviluppo cognitivo (o qualsiasi altro modello psicologico). La relazione con il computer talvolta <a href="http://www.indranet.org/merging-ourselves-with-the-computer/" target="_blank">ricorda lo stato simbiotico</a>. La relazione con un’automobile ricorda lo stadio in cui otteniamo autonomia, indipendenza e libertà (il riferimento qui è agli stadi di separazione-individuazione individuati da Margaret Mahler).</p>
<p>Che tipo di difese psicologiche vengono attivate? I computer possono provocare distacco dalle persone e dalla realtà, e talvolta anche distorsione di quest’ultima. I libri o la programmazione informatica possono promuovere l’intellettualizzazione, intesa come modo per evitare quei sentimenti che non si riesce a gestire, a favore dell’intelletto.</p>
<p>Quale parte dell’ego viene incoraggiata? Per alcuni, le automobili possono rappresentare uno status symbol più che semplici mezzi di trasporto, i libri possono generare snobismo intellettuale e le conoscenze informatiche possono indurre a sentirsi parte di un’élite high-tech.</p>
<p>Cosa provoca l’uso eccessivo? L’uso eccessivo della TV provoca passività e obesità, l’uso eccessivo dei cellulari provoca stress e probabilmente patologie, l’uso eccessivo del computer provoca dipendenza.<br />
Quanto facilmente si diventa dipendenti da questi media? Gli SMS, i videogame, le aste on-line, il gioco d’azzardo on-line e il sesso on-line possono provocare più facilmente dipendenza. La mia ipotesi è che la dipendenza da computer sia un <a href="http://www.indranet.org/computer-addiction-as-survival-for-the-ego/" target="_blank">meccanismo dell’ego per sopravvivere</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Qualità umane</strong></p>
<p>Quali qualità dell’animo umano questi strumenti incrementano, apparentemente? I computer, in generale, stimolano qualità mentali come la precisione, la prevedibilità, la costanza, l’infallibilità. Le automobili – anche di più, le motociclette – esaltano il potere, il desiderio di avventure ed esplorazioni. I social network, apparentemente, soddisfano il bisogno di rapporti significativi con gli altri esseri umani. I libri, e le parole stampate in generale, sono estensioni e sostituti di una buona memoria. Sembra che la TV soddisfi il nostro bisogno di quiete e rilassamento.</p>
<p>Quali bisogni interiori sembra che soddisfino, e come tali bisogni sono manipolabili dalla pubblicità? Le automobili sono rappresentate come strumenti di libertà che appagano il nostro bisogno di movimento, i computer danno la sensazione di semplificare e automatizzare certe incombenze (shopping; conto corrente on-line; lavori di contabilità, scrittura e centinaia di altre cose che dovrebbero farci “risparmiare tempo”), promettendo una vita più semplice. La TV sembra donare quella quiete e quella tranquillità necessarie alla nostra vita stressata. Di tali stati passivi e rilassati può approfittare la pubblicità.</p>
<p>Quali buone qualità possono essere sviluppate? La programmazione software può sviluppare il pensiero logico e la comprensione causa-effetto. I blog possono migliorare le doti di scrittura.</p>
<p>Possono nuocere a qualche buona qualità? Internet, con le sue molte tentazioni e interruzioni, riduce l’attenzione prolungata. La TV inibisce o elimina completamente la comunicazione all’interno della famiglia. Le automobili riducono l’esercizio necessario ai muscoli delle gambe. I sistemi di orientamento satellitare nelle automobili indeboliscono il nostro senso di orientamento. I cellulari riducono il legame con l’ambiente che ci circonda. McLuhan chiamava tali indebolimenti “amputazioni”.</p>
<p><strong>Spirituale</strong></p>
<p>Quale aspirazione o stato vengono simulati a livello spirituale? Per esempio, la connessione con tutti e tutto raggiungibile tramite Internet ricorda la consapevolezza collettiva di cui hanno parlato molti insegnanti spirituali. Alcune tecnologie imitano le siddhi, i poteri spirituali di cui si fa menzione nell’antica epica hindu. Per esempio, la Vayu Gaman Siddhi, che consente di spostarsi simultaneamente da un luogo all’altro e di volare nei cieli (Google Earth e gli altri simulatori), o la siddhi che permette la capacità di creare mondi (la tecnologia ci consente di creare mondi virtuali come Second Life) o di manipolare la materia (le nanotecnologie).</p>
<p><strong>Sociale</strong></p>
<p>Fino a che punto è possibile manipolare la realtà? Qualsiasi “medium”, per sua stessa definizione, si frappone tra noi e la realtà, mediando e velando il nostro contatto con essa in misura più o meno grande. I tagli e gli effetti speciali della TV possono manipolare in misura significativa la realtà, soprattutto attraverso il canale visuale della mente. Mondi virtuali come Second Life, benché vogliano immergere l’utente più profondamente nell’ambiente, sono in realtà meno manipolativi, poiché non pretendono di mostrare la realtà.</p>
<p>Quali problemi sociali sembra che vengano risolti? All’inizio, la TV era vista come un medium per diffondere cultura, soprattutto tra le persone meno istruite. Internet promuove la partecipazione alle decisioni sociali da parte di tutti.</p>
<p>Sono esperienze individuali o collettive? All’inizio, la TV era un’esperienza collettiva, poi venne posta nella famiglia, infine individuale (oggi, nei Paesi ricchi, la maggior parte dei componenti di una famiglia possiede una televisione tutta per sé). Benché Internet sia un’esperienza individuale, gli utenti sono connessi tra loro in modo mediato. Un film al cinema è un’esperienza collettiva, ma le persone non sono connesse tra loro. Un’automobile è perlopiù un’esperienza individuale.</p>
<p>I contenuti sono creati dagli individui o sono diffusi in modo centralizzato? I giornali, la TV e le radio sono centralizzati, mentre i contenuti e i blog dei social network di Internet sono creati dagli utenti. Talvolta, anche i media tradizionali danno spazio agli utenti, tramite lettere e telefonate.</p>
<p>Può il mezzo essere concentrato in poche mani o essere controllato? Quasi tutti i media possono essere concentrati in poche mani. I media tradizionali quali la stampa e la televisione possono essere controllati dai loro proprietari e anche dai governi. Internet, con la sua struttura aperta, è più difficilmente controllabile, ma anche in questo campo il controllo e la concentrazioni in poche mani stanno aumentando.</p>
<p>Qual è il ciclo di vita ambientale di un mezzo? Qual è l’impatto ambientale della produzione, dell’uso e dell’eliminazione dei suoi strumenti? È possibile riciclare questi ultimi, e fino a che punto?</p>
<p>Qual è l’ambiente di produzione di tali strumenti? Ci sono rischi per i lavoratori? I diritti dei lavoratori sono rispettati? La produzione viene effettuata in Paesi che rispettano i diritti umani?</p>
<p>Quali parti del contatto sociale vengono sostituite? La TV sostituisce la conversazione in famiglia, i network sociali possono sostituire le amicizie che nascono per strada, il cybersesso può sostituire un’esperienza sessuale autentica e i siti di incontri possono sostituire il gioco della seduzione che si attua tramite gesti, gli sguardi e il linguaggio del corpo. I lettori Mp3 (e, prima ancora, i Walkman) sostituiscono il canticchiare e il fischiettare della gente per strada.</p>
<p><strong>In sintesi</strong></p>
<p>È possibile analizzare e sintetizzare le diverse qualità di un medium per valutarne i rischi di manipolazione della realtà e della verità. Per esempio, un medium come la TV – che mette le persone in uno stato passivo e ricettivo allo stesso tempo, è controllato da pochi ma è usato da molti – andrebbe sottoposto a un controllo rigoroso per tutelare la democrazia e la libertà di espressione.</p>
<p>Inoltre, se un medium agisce su certi circuiti neurali e soddisfa bisogni psicologici profondi irrisolti, può facilmente provocare dipendenza. Di questo, le persone dovrebbero essere consapevoli.<br />
Molta ricerca va ancora fatta riguardo l’impatto dei media sulla nostra psiche e sulla società. Credo che il porre domande e valutare le risposte sia un buon inizio.<br />
[/it]</p>
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		<title>Not being able to stop</title>
		<link>http://www.indranet.org/not-being-able-to-stop/</link>
		<comments>http://www.indranet.org/not-being-able-to-stop/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 22:29:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ivo Quartiroli</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gender]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mind]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ambiente]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christianity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cristianesimo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ecologia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ecology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[peak oil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[production]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[produzione]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[psicologia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[psychology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[religione]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sociologia]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.indranet.org/?p=195</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I asked myself what the psychological roots would be and what conditioning was at the base of the addiction to production in the West, exported thereafter around the whole planet. 

The origins of the compulsion for production and the resulting devastation of the planet date back to the interpretation of the messages spread by religions, particularly the Judaeo-Christian religions. 
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.indranet.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/masaccio-adam-and-eve-expelled-from-paradise.jpg"><img class="alignleft alignnone size-full wp-image-196" style="float: left; margin-left: 6px; margin-right: 6px;" title="masaccio-adam-and-eve-expelled-from-paradise" src="http://www.indranet.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/masaccio-adam-and-eve-expelled-from-paradise.jpg" alt="masaccio-adam-and-eve-expelled-from-paradise" width="120" height="318" /></a>[en]</p>
<p>A couple of years ago I started to write this short essay on the inner motivations and the addiction to production. At that time the environmental problem was already full-blown, but the crisis of energy sources which will be with us for a long time wasn’t felt yet.</p>
<p>I asked myself what the psychological roots would be and what conditioning was at the base of the addiction to production in the West, exported thereafter around the whole planet.</p>
<p>The origins of the compulsion for production and the resulting devastation of the planet date back to the interpretation of the messages spread by religions, particularly the Judaeo-Christian religions.</p>
<p>Christianity propagates messages regarding original sin and the impossibility of reaching the divine in human form. Those and other messages produce psychic double binds, like short circuits.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.indranet.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/not-being-able-to-stop.pdf"><img class="alignleft alignnone size-full wp-image-197" style="vertical-align: middle;" title="not-being-able-to-stop" src="http://www.indranet.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/not-being-able-to-stop.jpg" alt="not-being-able-to-stop" width="250" height="367" /></a></p>
<p>The only way out for human beings was to redeem themselves, re-creating heaven on Earth through “virtuous” acts, ruling over nature for this purpose, as authorized by the Bible itself.</p>
<p><span style="font-family: " lang="EN-US">Religious statements made a sense originally as tools for the spiritual path, but those messages have been misunderstood by the ego in other ways.</span></p>
<p>Since this article is quite long, is available as a free e-book which can be downloaded clicking on the cover.</p>
<p>[/en][it]</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Avevo iniziato a scrivere questo breve saggio sulle motivazioni interiori che stanno alla base della dipendenza a produrre due anni fa. Il problema ambientale era già conclamato ma ancora non si avvertiva la crisi delle fonti energetiche che ci accompagnerà per lungo tempo.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Mi sono interrogato sulle radici psichiche e sui condizionamenti alla base della dipendenza a produrre in occidente, poi esportata in tutto il pianeta.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Le origini della dipendenza a produrre e della conseguente devastazione del pianeta risalgono all&#8217;interpretazione dei messaggi diffusi dalle religioni, in particolare della tradizione giudaico-cristiana.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Il cristianesimo ha propagato i messaggi concernenti il peccato originale e all&#8217;impossibilità di raggiungere il divino in forma umana. Questi e altri messaggi hanno prodotto dei doppi vincoli psichici, dei corti circuiti.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://www.indranet.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/senza-potersi-fermare.pdf"><img class="alignleft alignnone size-full wp-image-200" style="float: left; margin-left: 6px; margin-right: 6px;" title="senza-potersi-fermare" src="http://www.indranet.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/senza-potersi-fermare.jpg" alt="senza potersi fermare" width="250" height="367" /></a>L&#8217;unica via d&#8217;uscita per l&#8217;essere umano era rimasta quella di riscattarsi ricreando il paradiso in terra, tramite azioni &#8220;virtuose&#8221; e dominando la natura a questo scopo, autorizzati dalla Bibbia stessa a utilizzare la natura per i fini umani.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I messaggi della religione avevano un senso originario come strumenti per la ricerca spirituale, ma tali messaggi sono stati interpretati sul piano dell’ego nei modi che questo poteva.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<p class="MsoNormal">Poiché l’articolo è piuttosto lungo, l’ho impaginato in forma di e-book gratuito che si può scaricare facendo clic sulla copertina.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<p>[/it]</p>
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		<title>Disembodying at broadband speed</title>
		<link>http://www.indranet.org/disembodying-at-broadband-speed/</link>
		<comments>http://www.indranet.org/disembodying-at-broadband-speed/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Jan 2008 04:39:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ivo Quartiroli</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Eros]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gender]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spirituality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[body]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brenda Laurel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corpo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[enlightenment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[illuminazione]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[McLuhan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ramakrishna]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[realtà virtuale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sessualità]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sexuality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Susie Bright]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[virtual reality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weizenbaum]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[[en] Overcoming our identification with the body has traditionally been a mystical path, but that took place after having had a fully integrated body-mind-soul connection and having become aware of the full range of emotions and bodily sensations. The split between body and mind in our society is still present and is further pushed away [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.indranet.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/the-javanese-mannequin.jpg" title="&lt;h1&gt;&lt;a mce_thref=" ?attachment_id="134"><img src="http://www.indranet.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/the-javanese-mannequin.jpg" alt="&lt;h1&gt;&lt;a mce_thref=" ?attachment_id="134" align="left" height="147" hspace="6" width="120" /></a>[en]</p>
<p>Overcoming our identification with the body has traditionally been a mystical path, but that took place after having had a fully integrated body-mind-soul connection and having become aware of the full range of emotions and bodily sensations.</p>
<p>The split between body and mind in our society is still present and is further pushed away by long computer use where our bodies are involved in a minimal way, removing the connection in a premature manner.</p>
<p>[/en][it]</p>
<p>Tradizionalmente, il superare l&#8217;identificazione col corpo era parte di un percorso mistico, ma questo avveniva dopo aver integrato completamente la connessione tra il corpo, la mente e l&#8217;anima e dopo essersi resi consapevoli di tutta le sfera delle emozioni e delle sensazioni corporee.</p>
<p>La scissione tra mente e corpo è tutt&#8217;ora presente nella nostra società e viene ulteriormente ampliata da un uso prolungato del computer dove i corpi sono coinvolti in modo minimale, togliendo la connessione in modo prematuro.</p>
<p>[/it]</p>
<p><span id="more-135"></span>[en]</p>
<p>Our sense of personal identities is much connected to the presence of our body and its feedbacks. Mystics say that when a person becomes spiritually enlightened, the connection with his body/mind is not the same as before since the identification with our limited structures is being replaced by a wider embrace.</p>
<blockquote><p>When a man falls madly in love with God, who can we call his father, his mother, his wife? He loves God so intensely that he is now crazy for him. He no longer has duties, he&#8217;s free from his debts. What is this love frenzy? When a man reaches this state, he is no longer aware of his body to which in normal times is so closely connected. Chaitanya Deva experienced this. He fell into the sea without realizing it was the sea. And many times he fell on the ground. He no longer knew hunger, nor thirst, nor he needed sleep. He had completely lost the awareness of his body (his body awareness). Shri Ramakrishna. <em>L&#8217;enseignement de Ramakrishna</em>, 1963.</p></blockquote>
<p>McLuhan foresaw that the new technological man will lose touch with nature as a direct experience and consequently lose his balance wheel, where &#8220;with or without drugs, the mind tends to float free into the dangerous zone of abstractions&#8221;. He envisioned a man who sits in front of his &#8220;informational control room&#8221;, receiving information from any place of the world, blowing up his ego while at the same time becoming schizophrenic, having the body in one place and his mind scattered in many places. This will split the connection with his body and threaten his identity:</p>
<blockquote><p>A discarnate man is as weightless as an astronaut but can move much faster. He loses his sense of private identity because electronic perceptions are not related to a place. Caught up in the hybrid energy released by video technologies, he will be presented with a chimerical &#8220;reality&#8221; that involves all his senses at a distanted pitch, a condition as addictive as any known drug. The mind, as figure, sinks back into ground and drifts somewhere between dream and fantasy. Dreams have some connection to the real world because they have a frame of actual time and place (usually in real time); fantasy has no such commitment. At that point, technology is out of control. Marshall McLuhan, Bruce R. Powers. <a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0195079108/innernet-20" target="_blank"><em>The Global Village</em></a>. Oxford University Press. New York, 1989</p></blockquote>
<p>Joseph Weizenbaum portrayed, much before the advent of the Internet, the compulsive programmers as technicians that</p>
<blockquote><p>work until they nearly drop, twenty, thirty hours at a time. Their food, if they arrange it, is brought to them: coffee, Cokes, sandwiches. If possible, they sleep on cots near the computer. But only for a few hours &#8211; then back to the console or the printouts. Their rumpled clothes, their unwashed and unshaven faces, and their uncombed hair all testify that they are oblivious to their bodies and to the world in which they move. Joseph Weizenbaum. <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0716704633/innernet-20" target="_blank">Computer Power and Human Reason</a>.</em> W. H. Freeman and Company. 1976</p></blockquote>
<p>Not longer feeling the connection with our bodies in front of the computer is an experience that is shared by the majority of people that use computers for more than little time. This exclusion has their roots in the splitting of body and mind of the judeo-christian culture and is mostly welcomed by men rather then women.</p>
<p>Brenda Laurel, a human-computer interaction expert was interviewed by Susie Bright for her book <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/093941659X/innernet-20" target="_blank">Sexual Reality</a> </em>(Cleis Press. San Francisco. 1992) and expresses her views on the body and gender orientation around it:</p>
<blockquote><p>I know from fifteen years experience with computer guys that we have a class of people we call nerds who are radically uncomfortable with their bodies and their sexuality. I&#8217;ve had men tell me that one of the reasons they got into this business was to escape the social aspects of being a male in America &#8211; to escape women in particular. These are nice guys &#8211; not nasty, just shy, dweeby guys. When men talk about virtual reality, they often use phrases like &#8220;out-of-body experience&#8221; and &#8220;leaving the body&#8221;. These guys are not talking about out-of-body experiences in the way that some Eastern mystic or Peruvian Indian would. They are talking about it in the sense that if you slap a screen over your eyes you won&#8217;t have to see air pollution. That is a Western industrial let&#8217;s-dominate-the-earth kind of mentality. When women talk about VR they speak of taking the body with them into another world. The idea is to take these wonderful sense organs with us, not to leave our bodies humped over a keyboard while our brain zips off down some network. The body is not simply a container for this glorious intellect of ours.</p></blockquote>
<p>Alexander Lowen in his book <a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0140194932/innernet-20" target="_blank"><em>Joy </em></a>lamented that through the years he has seen a continuous deterioration in his patients&#8217; bodies in terms of integration and aliveness, where &#8220;the old-fashioned hysterical patient that Freud wrote about is almost never seen. The hysterical person couldn&#8217;t handle his feeling; the schizoid individual hasn&#8217;t many. Most people today are dissociated from their bodies and live largely in their heads or egos. We live in an egotistic or narcissistic culture where the body is seen as an object and the mind as the superior and controlling power.&#8221;</p>
<p>Women are naturally more connected to their bodies and could drive men back to their own bodies as well but this connection is being threatened for both sexes through overemphasizing technological life and through a fast stressed lifestyle that does not give space to the slower pace of the body.</p>
<p>The connection with our bodies starts with the connection we had with our mother&#8217;s body and how this bond was developed. The productive and competitive society forces earlier mother-infant/child separations through child day care. Babies don&#8217;t get enough breastfeeding nor the necessary bonding through prolonged body contact. It has been demonstrated how early separations effect the developing brain in a way that inclines to mental pathologies. If we don&#8217;t get enough body contact we can&#8217;t get a vibrant connection with our bodies either.</p>
<p>Again, technology in some way seems to drive us towards the spiritual plane, in this case towards the overcoming of the body, but only in a pale reflection, prematurely and in a non-integrated way, with the actual opposite result of inhibiting the soul evolution through bypassing the stage of connecting with our bodies fully.</p>
<p>This is the first generation where people give less and less body contact to children for lack of time and attitude. Furthermore we spend more and more time indoor, on school or office desks, in front of computers with our bodies involved in a minimal way. Apart from the obvious health problems regarding cardiovascular diseases and obesity, our soul lacks the connection with the body in an integrated way.</p>
<p>The body screams for attention but most of what is given in our society is fitness programs and aesthetic surgeries, one more time, technologies.</p>
<p>See also:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.indranet.org/heavenly-technology/">Heavenly Technology</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.indranet.org/the-tibetan-watch-how-a-spiritual-teacher-learned-about-technology-in-the-west/">The Tibetan watch: how a spiritual teacher learned about technology in the West</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.indranet.org/virtual-worlds-and-maya-20/">Virtual worlds and Maya 2.0</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.indranet.org/bytes-and-bites-of-the-net/">Bytes and bites of the net</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.indranet.org/computer-addiction-as-survival-for-the-ego/">Computer addiction as survival for the ego</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.indranet.org/programming-and-self-de-programming/">Programming and self de-programming</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.indranet.org/metabolizing-information/">Metabolizing information</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.indranet.org/wireless-communication-and-reality-mining-as-a-reflection-of-pervasive-consciousness/">Wireless communication and reality mining as a reflection of pervasive consciousness</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.indranet.org/multitasking-to-nothing/">Multitasking to nothing</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.indranet.org/virtual-worlds-mirror-worlds-second-life-backing-up-the-messed-planet/">Virtual worlds, mirror worlds, Second Life: backing up the messed planet</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.indranet.org/mechanisms-mysticism-and-amazon-mechanical-turk/">Mechanisms, mysticism and Amazon Mechanical Turk</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.indranet.org/zen-archery-and-computers/">Zen archery and computers</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.indranet.org/lifelogging/">Lifelogging</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.indranet.org/the-heart-of-the-binary-code/">The heart of the binary code</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.indranet.org/downloading-our-life-on-internet/">Downloading our life on Internet</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.indranet.org/porn-20/">Porn 2.0</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.indranet.org/sex-black-hole/">Sex black hole</a></p>
<p>[/en][it]</p>
<p>Il nostro senso di identità personale è strettamente associato alla presenza del corpo e ai suoi feedback. I mistici dicono che quando una persona diventa spiritualmente illuminata, il legame corpo/mente non è più lo stesso di prima, perché l&#8217;identificazione con le nostre limitate strutture è stata sostituita da una realtà più vasta.</p>
<blockquote><p>Quando un uomo diventa folle d&#8217;amore per Dio, allora chi è suo padre, chi sua madre, chi sua moglie? Egli ama Dio tanto intensamente che ne è divenuto folle. Non ha più alcun dovere, è liberato da tutti i suoi debiti. Che cos&#8217;è questa follia d&#8217;amore? Quando un uomo giunge a questo stato, diventa incosciente perfino del proprio corpo, al quale è pur tanto legato in tempo normale. Chaitanya Deva conobbe ciò. Egli cadde nel mare, senza rendersi conto che era il mare. E molte volte cadde sul suolo. Non aveva più fame, né sete, né sonno. Aveva completamente perduto la coscienza del suo corpo. Shri Ramakrishna. <em>Alla ricerca di Di</em>o. Roma. 1963. Originale. <em>L&#8217;enseignement de Ramakrishna</em>.</p></blockquote>
<p>McLuhan aveva previsto che il nuovo uomo tecnologico avrebbe perso l&#8217;esperienza diretta del con la natura e di conseguenza il suo elemente equilibrante, laddove &#8220;la mente tende a fluttuare libera nelle pericolose zone dell&#8217;astrazione, con o senza l&#8217;uso di droghe.&#8221; Aveva anche previsto un uomo che, seduto di fronte alla sua &#8220;stanza del controllo informatico&#8221;, ricevendo informazioni da qualunque luogo del mondo, gonfiando il proprio ego e contenporaneamente diventando schizofrenico, avendo il cropo da una parte e la mente sparpagliata in diversi luoghi. Questo avrebbe separato la connessione con il suo corpo e vedrebbe minacciato la sua identità:</p>
<blockquote><p>L&#8217;uomo disincarnato diventa insensibile alla forza di gravità, come succede a un astronauta, ma diventa capace di muoversi molto più rapidamente. Egli perde il senso della propria individualità in quanto le percezioni elettroniche non sono legate a un luogo fisso. Immerso in questa energia ibrida emessa dalle tecnologie video, si troverà in una &#8220;realtà&#8221; chimerica che coinvolgerà al massimo grado tutti i suoi sensi, quasi come sotto l&#8217;effetto di una droga. La mente, come figura, si immerge nello sfondo, e viene trascinata in un luogo sconosciuto tra realtà e fantasia. I sogni sono legati al mondo reale perché hanno una struttura temporale e spaziale (di solito in tempo reale); la fantasia non ha tali legami. A questo punto la tecnologia risulta incontrollabile. Marshall McLuhan, Bruce R. Powers. <a href="http://www.internetbookshop.it/ser/serdsp.asp?shop=1924&amp;isbn=8871981291" target="_blank"><em>Il villaggio globale</em></a>. Sugarco. Milano. 1992.</p></blockquote>
<p>Joseph Weizenbaum ha ritratto, molto prima dell&#8217;avvento di Internet, i programmatori coatti come tecnici che:</p>
<blockquote><p>Lavorano fin quasi a crollare, venti, trenta ore per volta. Il cibo, se se ne ricordano, se lo fanno portare: caffè, coca-cola, panini. Se possibile, dormono su brande vicino al computer. Ma soltanto poche ore, poi di nuovo al terminale o agli stampati. I vestiti rattoppati, le facce non lavate e non rasate, i capelli spettinati dimostrano quanto si disinteressino del loro corpo e del mondo che li circonda.&#8221; Joseph Weizenbaum. <em>Il potere del computer e la ragione umana</em>. Edizioni Gruppo Abele. Torino. 1987.</p></blockquote>
<p>Non sentirsi più collegati al proprio corpo mentre si è davanti al computer è un&#8217;esperienza comune alla maggioranza delle persone che usano quest&#8217;ultimo per un periodo di tempo non breve. Tale separazione ha radici nella scissione tra corpo e mente operata dalla cultura giudaico-cristiana e riguarda più gli uomini che le donne.</p>
<p>Brenda Laurel, un&#8217;esperta delle interfacce uomo-computer, nell&#8217;intervista rilasciata a Susie Bright per il libro <a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/093941659X/innernet-20" target="_blank"><em>Sexual Reality</em></a> (Cleis Press, San Francisco, 1992), esprime così le sue idee sul corpo e le differenze tra i sessi riguardo questo argomento:</p>
<blockquote><p>So, grazie a un&#8217;esperienza di quindici anni sulle persone che lavorano al computer, che esiste un tipo di individui, quelli che generalmente sono definiti &#8220;nerd&#8221;, i quali sono molto a disagio con il proprio corpo e la propria sessualità. Alcuni uomini mi hanno detto che una delle ragioni per cui hanno scelto questo lavoro è stata evitare gli aspetti sociali connessi al ruolo del maschio in America; in particolare, evitare le donne. Si tratta di bravi ragazzi che non sono sgradevoli, ma solo timidi e impacciati. Quando gli uomini parlano della realtà virtuale, usano spesso frasi come &#8220;esperienza fuori-dal-corpo&#8221; e &#8220;lasciare il corpo&#8221;. Queste persone non stanno parlando delle stesse esperienze extra-corporee dei mistici orientali o peruviani; nel loro caso, queste espressioni ricordano più uno schermo sugli occhi che permette di non vedere l&#8217;inquinamento dell&#8217;aria. È un tipo di mentalità industriale occidentale, del genere &#8220;dominiamo la terra&#8221;. Quando le donne parlano di realtà virtuale, intendono: &#8220;portare il corpo con sé in un altro mondo&#8221;. L&#8217;idea è quella di portare i nostri meravigliosi organi di senso con noi, non lasciare il corpo chino su una tastiera mentre il cervello naviga in qualche rete. Il corpo non è semplicemente un contenitore del tanto celebrato intelletto.</p></blockquote>
<p>Alexander Lowen, nel libro <em>Arrendersi al corpo: il processo dell&#8217;analisi bioenergetica</em> (Astrolabio 1994), scrive di aver osservato, nel corso degli anni, un continuo deterioramento delle condizioni fisiche dei suoi pazienti, dal punto di vista dell&#8217;integrità e della vitalità, mentre «il vecchio tipo di paziente isterico, quello di cui parlava Freud, è praticamente scomparso. La persona isterica non è in grado di gestire i suoi sentimenti, mentre l&#8217;individuo schizoide non ne ha molti. Oggi la maggior parte delle persone sono dissociate dal proprio corpo e vivono soprattutto nella testa o nell&#8217;ego. Viviamo in una cultura egoista o narcisista, in cui il corpo è visto come un oggetto e la mente come l&#8217;autorità superiore e determinante».</p>
<p>Le donne sono naturalmente più connesse col corpo, e potrebbero riportare anche gli uomini al loro corpo, ma questa connessione è minacciata in entrambi i sessi da una vita eccessivamente tecnologica e stressante, che non dà spazio al ritmo più lento del corpo.</p>
<p>La connessione con il nostro corpo comincia dalla connessione che abbiamo avuto con il corpo materno, e dipende dal modo in cui si è sviluppato questo legame. La società produttiva e competitiva impone il distacco madre/neonato-figlio sia in ospedale appena dopo il parto che dopo tramite gli asili nido. I bambini non vengono allattati abbastanza al seno, né sviluppano sufficientemente il senso di legame tramite un prolungato contatto corporeo. È stato dimostrato come il distacco precoce abbia sul cervello un&#8217;influenza che può condurre a patologie mentali. Se non ci viene dato abbastanza contatto corporeo, non possiamo avere una connessione vibrante nemmeno con il nostro corpo.</p>
<p>Anche in questo caso la tecnologia sembra apparentemente condurci verso il piano spirituale, in particolare verso il superamento del corpo, ma solo mediante un pallido riflesso, in modo prematuro e non-integrato, ottenendo il risultato opposto di inibire l&#8217;evoluzione dell&#8217;anima, perché viene saltato lo stadio di piena integrazione con il corpo.</p>
<p>Questa è la prima generazione in cui le persone offrono sempre meno contatto ai bambini, per mancanza di tempo e della giusta predisposizione d&#8217;animo. Inoltre, passiamo sempre più tempo a casa, su banchi di scuola o scivanie di uffici, davanti al computer, costringendo i corpi a un&#8217;attività minima. A parte gli ovvi problemi di salute connessi alle malattie cardiovascolari e all&#8217;obesità, alla nostra anima manca una connessione integrata con il corpo.</p>
<p>Quest&#8217;ultimo chiede ardentemente attenzione, ma la nostra società offre quasi soltanto programmi di fitness o chirurgia estetica, ovvero altra tecnologia.</p>
<p>Vedi anche:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.indranet.org/heavenly-technology/">Tecnologie divine</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.indranet.org/the-tibetan-watch-how-a-spiritual-teacher-learned-about-technology-in-the-west/">L&#8217;orologio tibetano: come un insegnante spirituale venne a conoscenza della tecnologia in Occidente</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.indranet.org/virtual-worlds-and-maya-20/">Mondi virtuali e Maya 2.0</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.indranet.org/bytes-and-bites-of-the-net/">La morsa e i morsi della rete</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.indranet.org/computer-addiction-as-survival-for-the-ego/">La dipendenza da computer per la sopravvivenza dell&#8217;ego</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.indranet.org/programming-and-self-de-programming/">Programmazione e de-programmazione di sè</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.indranet.org/metabolizing-information/">Metabolizzare le informazioni</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.indranet.org/wireless-communication-and-reality-mining-as-a-reflection-of-pervasive-consciousness/">La comunicazione senza fili e il reality mining come riflesso della consapevolezza globale</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.indranet.org/multitasking-to-nothing/">Il multitasking: strafare per niente</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.indranet.org/mechanisms-mysticism-and-amazon-mechanical-turk/">Meccanismi, misticismi e Mechanical Turk di Amazon</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.indranet.org/zen-archery-and-computers/">Il tiro con l&#8217;arco Zen e i computer</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.indranet.org/lifelogging/">Lifelogging</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.indranet.org/the-heart-of-the-binary-code/">Il cuore del codice binario</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.indranet.org/downloading-our-life-on-internet/">Download della vita su Internet</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.indranet.org/porn-20/">Porno 2.0</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.indranet.org/sex-black-hole/">  </a><a href="http://www.indranet.org/sex-black-hole/">Il buco nero del sesso</a></p>
<p>[/it]</p>
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		<title>Porn 2.0</title>
		<link>http://www.indranet.org/porn-20/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Oct 2007 09:32:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ivo Quartiroli</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[The liberation to be internally free in having sex the way we feel like or to be free not to have it doesn’t come by merely acting out or by repressing the actual act, but by the level of awareness that we are willing to give our sexual needs, be them indulgence or asceticism.

With the pervasivity of porn we got desensitized towards sexual images and their relationship with our soul.  In this overwhelming input towards sex in society, a certain kind of independent porn could paradoxically reveal the vulnerable, human side and the connection with introspection.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.indranet.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/cupid-psyche-110.jpg" title="&lt;h1&gt;&lt;a xhref=&quot;http://www.indranet.org/?attachment_id=93&quot;&gt;cupid psyche&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;"><img src="http://www.indranet.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/cupid-psyche-110.jpg" border="0" alt="&lt;h1&gt;&lt;a xhref=&quot;http://www.indranet.org/?attachment_id=93&quot;&gt;cupid psyche&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;" title="&lt;h1&gt;&lt;a xhref=&quot;http://www.indranet.org/?attachment_id=93&quot;&gt;cupid psyche&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;" hspace="8" align="left" /></a>[en]</p>
<p><em>The liberation to be internally free in having sex the way we feel like or to be free not to have it doesn&rsquo;t come by merely acting out or by repressing the actual act, but by the level of awareness that we are willing to give our sexual needs, be them indulgence or asceticism.</em></p>
<p><em>With the pervasivity of porn we got desensitized towards sexual images and their relationship with our soul.&nbsp; In this overwhelming input towards sex in society, a certain kind of independent porn could paradoxically reveal the vulnerable, human side and the connection with introspection.</em><br /> [/en][it]</p>
<p><em>La libert&agrave; interiore di fare sesso nel modo che vogliamo, oppure di non farlo, non dipende dalla semplice espressione o repressione dell&rsquo;atto sessuale in s&eacute;, ma dal livello di consapevolezza che desideriamo portare ai nostri bisogni sessuali, siano essi l&rsquo;indulgenza o l&rsquo;ascetismo.</em></p>
<p><em>Con il dilagare della pornografia ci siamo assuefatti alle immagini sessuali e al loro rapporto con la nostra anima. In mezzo a questo sovraccarico di input sessuali nella societ&agrave;, un certo genere di pornografia indipendente potrebbe paradossalmente rivelare un lato umano e vulnerabile, e un legame con l&rsquo;introspezione.</em></p>
<p>[/it]</p>
<p><span id="more-92"></span></p>
<p>[en]</p>
<p>The liberation to be internally free in having sex the way we feel like or to be free not to have it doesn&rsquo;t come by merely acting out or by repressing the actual act, but by the level of awareness that we are willing to give our sexual needs, be them indulgence or asceticism.</p>
<p>The energies of the &ldquo;low chakras&rdquo; and our deep desires have to be lived and integrated in our humanity in order for us to become a whole person. I trust much more people who live their sexuality fully, heroically descending that ladder with awareness. Sexual repression doesn&rsquo;t work. It gives space to hypocrisy and too often to sexual abuse by the very representatives of religions. Not only by Christian priests, in fact eastern spiritual teachers have also been caught in being sexually abusive towards their disciples. This happens especially when they come to the west and they face sexual energies that were kept hidden by its more traditional setting.</p>
<p>I have been brought up in Italy, in a culture where women are traditionally supposed to be &ldquo;good girls&rdquo; and men are supposed to be Casanovas. My conditioning was the exact opposite of sexual repression, as a man I was supposed to be a stud. I had an ambivalent reaction to that, on the one side I wanted to push myself to be more sexually seductive and on the other side I wanted to explore the warm and sensitive sides of sex. Looking for the spiritual side was an authentic need of my soul but it also matched the unease of living my masculine qualities in a full way. There were feelings of guilt and the expectations of not being accepted if I&rsquo;d shown my sexual intensity clearly and fully. That had to do with the conditionings I received from my family, school and society, where whenever I showed my anger, passion and hot blooded attitudes I wouldn&rsquo;t be accepted.</p>
<p>So something was missing and I switched to the other side, wanting to experience more embodied, intense, heated and rough sex. So I did, for a number of years. It was liberating and to my surprise very well accepted by my partners. Just now, when I&rsquo;m over 40, I&rsquo;m merging both worlds and I have understood that the spiritual attitude accepts and includes every kind of energy, even the &ldquo;lowest&rdquo;.</p>
<p> This unification process of internal energies didn&rsquo;t come as a &ldquo;technical&rdquo; skill, but as giving light with awareness at what was preventing the integration of the heart and the body. And much of what I saw in myself was rooted in collective religious conditionings, even though I had not personally been much conditioned in that sense. Those collective messages are stronger than our personal or family histories; they are just in the thoughts sphere that is breathed in by everyone.</p>
<p>Sex is a beautiful opening of our sensations, connection, pleasure and empathy. At the same time, true sexual exploration often becomes an uncharted path full of pitfalls. As the most powerful energy around, sex challenges our feelings, our conditionings, our integrity, our self-image and our practical life as well. We can get stuck in addictive behaviours, we can get diseases, we can become socially condemned, we can have trouble with the law according to the different country rules.</p>
<p>This path, when took authentically, is as difficult nowadays as it was in ancient times. Already in the ancient sacred sexual disciplines such as the tantric ones, the path of sex was for courageous souls who were willing to face both their inner demons and inner gods. </p>
<p>In the last decades, western countries have experienced the growing of porn, and a further acceleration of it in the last ten years with the Internet. Porn was born as the other side of sexual repression: acting out desires and letting the wild side be free, as much as it was allowed by the period. The dichotomy between women as Mother Mary or Magdalene couldn&rsquo;t be healed in a way accepted by our culture, so we displaced the wild sexual aspects in the porn area. Porn, in the meanwhile, developed in different directions, amongst which in the extremization of sexual practices and in having an easy access to it through technology and the media.</p>
<p>In general the history of porn didn&rsquo;t show much respect towards the people involved, and too frequently was clearly abusive, exploiting and humiliating. Such pervasive porn contributed to the further splitting of lust and feelings in our culture, which were separated much earlier with the rejection of the natural human desire of sex by the monotheistic religions and made even more difficult by the arrival of the present competitive society where our best energies have to be given to production. The young people sexual culture of &quot;hooking up&quot; and no-strings-attached sex act has been reported by Laura Sessions Stepp in her book <a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1594489386/innernet-20" target="_blank"><em>Unhooked </em></a>that, according to the Washington Post reviewing is about:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8230;no commitment, no exclusivity, no feelings. The girls adopt the crude talk of crude boys: They speak of hitting it, of boy toys and filler boys, &quot;my plaything&quot; and &quot;my bitch.&quot; Why hook up? According to Stepp, college women, obsessed with academic and career success, say they don&#39;t have time for a real relationship; high school girls say lovey-dovey relationships give them the &quot;yucks.&quot;</p>
</blockquote>
<p>We got desensitized towards sexual images and their relationship with our soul. Images that would have shocked me as a young man are now a click away from everybody and few people are shocked by them anymore. There is an absence of meaningful and useful sexual guidance and support in society, where teachers and priests are either in denial or on the repressing side, where popular culture promotes just the superficial sides and brainless sexual symbols, where parents do not have the time or the emotional capacities to talk sympathetically about sex and where Internet porn mostly manipulates just the rudimentary instincts.</p>
<p>There are workshop and schools on sexuality and tantra almost everywhere. But very few people attend them compared to the millions of people that are porn consumers: sex related words are among the most popular Google&rsquo;s searches. Pandora&#39;s box have already been open and porn is going to stay with us.</p>
<p>In this overwhelming input towards sex in society, a certain kind of independent porn could paradoxically reveal the vulnerable, human side and the connection with introspection. While it&rsquo;s quite easy to show oneself naked on the Internet or build a site where anybody can promote, sell or even produce their own porn, less easy is to expose the nakedness of the soul. I foresee that a direction of porn will evolve toward this path.</p>
<p>One of the seeds in this direction is personified by <a href="http://www.maylingsu.com" target="_blank">May Ling Su</a>, an Asian woman who self-produces porn mostly with her partner and father of her child, among other artistic activities. She allows readers of her blog to participate to her sexual, ordinary and introspective life. A sort of Porn 2.0.</p>
<p>Her free videos are shown in small low resolution windows and this makes the viewer participate even more. See my article <a href="http://www.indranet.org/cool-hot-media-and-gender-attraction/" target="_blank">Cool, hot media and gender attraction</a> regarding how different media shape the attraction between gender. Talking about feelings that revolve around porn and showing the vulnerable side of sexual life can be done with more authoritativeness by somebody who lives their lust in its fullness. Not everybody who dug the bottom have or is willing to build the inside resources to use sex as energy for awareness. But only those who walked the whole path of facing instincts can integrate lust and awareness and go towards deeper self understanding, as a path towards our wholeness and truth.</p>
<blockquote><p>The more intense desires are, the more consciousness there is. This is why it is said that desires &quot;flare up.&quot; As consciousness evolves more, desires will also grow more. Hence, the more man evolves in time, in history and the more intense his desires will become. There is no need to be afraid of this and there is also no need to be worried about it. It is simply an indication of one thing: that the light of your consciousness is also aware of things which were not known to it in the past. [...] Another interesting thing is that the farther away the object of your desire is, the more you will forget yourself. Hence, in the past it was easier to return to yourself than it is today. Today, the distance between your consciousness and the objects of your desires is much greater. The distance that you have to travel to fulfil your desires is so far away from you that coming back has become more and more difficult. This is why it was easier to be spiritual in the past. Today, spirituality is much more difficult. There is one more thing: although in the past man could be spiritual more easily, the inner explosion of his spirituality could not be as great as it can be today. The farther away one has gone astray, the greater the inner explosion when one returns home. Osho. <em>Flight of the Alone to the Alone</em>. Rebel Publishing House. Pune. 2000.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Whilst any spiritual teacher teaches about desires as hindrances on the path to liberation, many are realistically saying that desires, because of their nature, have to be experienced in real life. Even though according to Nisargadatta Maharaj &ldquo;The perennial desire for pleasure is the reflection of the timeless harmony within. It is an observable fact that one becomes self-conscious only when caught in the conflict between pleasure and pain, which demands choice and decision&rdquo;, on the assertion of a disciple saying &ldquo;What the Yogi secures by renunciation (tyaga) the common man realizes through experience (bhoga). The way of Bhoga is unconscious and, therefore, repetitive and protracted, while the way of Yoga is deliberate and intense and, therefore, can be more rapid.&rdquo; he answered:</p>
<blockquote><p>Maybe the periods of Yoga and Bhoga alternate. First Bhogi, then Yogi, then again Bhogi, then again Yogi. Weak desires can be removed by introspection and meditation, but strong, deep-rooted ones must be fulfilled and their fruits, sweets or bitter, tasted. Nisargadatta Maharaj. <em>I Am That</em>. Acorn Press. Durham. 1982. </p></blockquote>
<p>So experiences have to be lived totally, but they also have to fuel our awareness in order to observe ourselves:</p>
<blockquote><p>Use your mind. Remember. Observe. You are not different from others. Most of their experiences are valid for you too. Think clearly and deeply, go into the entire structure of your desires and their ramifications. They are a most important part of your mental and emotional make-up and powerfully affect your actions. Remember, you cannot abandon what you do not know. To go beyond yourself, you must know yourself. Nisargadatta Maharaj. <em>I Am That</em>. Acorn Press. Durham. 1982.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Bypassing desires is not a solution. On the question &ldquo;and if I desire nothing, not even the Supreme?&rdquo; Nisargadatta answered &ldquo;Then you are as good as dead, or you are the Supreme.&rdquo;.</p>
<p> Even feminists have their pro-porn attitudes and gave an important contribution in the acceptance of sexual needs in women and in promoting respect rather than exploitation, but people as May Ling Su don&rsquo;t come from any ideological or philosophical standpoint so the approach of her reflections is more personal and closer to everybody&rsquo;s experience. Self-producing porn that way, where she and her partner are actors, directors and post-production artists is, in addition to being in control of their choices and not being exploited by anyone, an opportunity for awareness. I can imagine that she asked herself questions as: What do I want to convey in this video? What drives me into this sexual practice? How do I feel in doing it? Was I authentically into what I was doing? Do I really want to show this publicly? And others. Looking at the camera and at herself at the same time produces a feedback loop where the inside and outside are mutually fed with information, including the aware part and still keeping the enjoyment.</p>
<p> In other times people could avoid any encounter with sexual energy quite easily. Spiritual practitioners who wanted to descend into their soul would have faced those energies anyway even through bare meditation since sex is an aspect that belongs to every human being and is going to come to the surface during any awareness practice. But in our current society, at least in the west, is almost impossible to avoid meeting sexual energies, the external pressure is just overwhelming. Our desires are triggered and stimulated by every means giving us opportunities to drown into deep waters or to find pearls within our awareness.</p>
<p>Once we obtain the objects of our desires, that achievement becomes of no value since the mind is interested in what is not still attained; unless we recognize sex as our most powerful desire and we include it in our awareness, our evolution as human beings cannot go much further.&nbsp;</p>
<p>See also:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><a href="http://www.indranet.org/sex-black-hole/"><span>Sex black hole</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://www.indranet.org/superego-orgasm-20/"><span>Superego orgasm 2.0</span></a></p>
<p> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"><a href="http://www.indranet.org/cool-hot-media-and-gender-attraction/">Cool, hot media and gender attraction</a></span><br /> [/en][it]
<p>La libert&agrave; interiore di fare sesso nel modo che vogliamo, oppure di non farlo, non dipende dalla semplice espressione o repressione dell&rsquo;atto sessuale in s&eacute;, ma dal livello di consapevolezza che desideriamo portare ai nostri bisogni sessuali, siano essi l&rsquo;indulgenza o l&rsquo;ascetismo.</p>
<p>Le energie dei &ldquo;chakra inferiori&rdquo; e i nostri desideri profondi vanno vissuti e integrati nella nostra umanit&agrave;, affinch&eacute; noi possiamo diventare persone integre. Mi fido molto di pi&ugrave; delle persone che vivono totalmente la loro sessualit&agrave;, scendendo in modo eroico e consapevole quella scala.La repressione sessuale non funziona. &Egrave; all&rsquo;origine di ipocrisie e troppo spesso di abusi sessuali a opera degli stessi rappresentanti delle religioni. Non mi riferisco solo ai preti cristiani: sono stati accertati casi di violenze sui discepoli anche da parte di insegnanti spirituali orientali. Ci&ograve; accade soprattutto quando essi arrivano in Occidente e si trovano di fronte a energie sessuali che nel loro contesto di origine, pi&ugrave; tradizionale, restavano nascoste.</p>
<p>Io sono cresciuto in Italia, in una cultura dove alle donne viene chiesto di essere &ldquo;brave ragazze&rdquo;, agli uomini di essere dei Casanova. Il mio condizionamento &egrave; stato l&rsquo;esatto opposto della repressione sessuale: come uomo, dovevo essere uno stallone. La mia reazione a ci&ograve; &egrave; stata ambivalente: da un lato, volevo sforzarmi di essere pi&ugrave; sessualmente seducente; dall&rsquo;altro, desideravo esplorare l&rsquo;aspetto profondo e sensibile del sesso. Mettersi alla ricerca del lato spirituale era un bisogno autentico della mia anima, ma derivava anche dalle mie difficolt&agrave; a vivere il lato maschile in modo chiaro e completo. Avevo sensi di colpa e mi aspettavo di non essere accettato, se avessi mostrato chiaramente e completamente la mia intensit&agrave; sessuale. Ci&ograve; era dovuto al condizionamento ricevuto in famiglia, nella scuola o in societ&agrave;, dove ogni volta che mostravo rabbia, passione o stati d&rsquo;animo focosi non venivo accettato o giudicato.</p>
<p>Mancava qualcosa e passai all&rsquo;altro lato: volevo vivere la sessualit&agrave; in modo pi&ugrave; fisico, intenso, focoso e primordiale. E cos&igrave; feci, per diversi anni. Era liberatorio e, con mia sorpresa, molto gradito dalle partner. Solo ora che ho superato i quaranta anni sto riunificando le due dimensioni e ho capito che lo spirituale accetta e include ogni tipo di energia, anche quelle &ldquo;basse&rdquo;.</p>
<p>Questo processo di unione delle energie interiori non &egrave; stato tanto un fatto &ldquo;tecnico&rdquo;, quanto un portare luce e consapevolezza a ci&ograve; che impediva l&rsquo;integrazione tra cuore e corpo. E molto di ci&ograve; che ho visto in me aveva radici nei condizionamenti religiosi collettivi, bench&eacute; io, personalmente, non avessi ricevuto molto di quel tipo di condizionamenti. Tali messaggi collettivi sono pi&ugrave; forti delle nostre vicende personali o famigliari: fanno parte della &ldquo;sfera dei pensieri&rdquo; che tutti respiriamo.</p>
<p>Il sesso &egrave; una magnifica espansione della sensibilit&agrave;, del piacere, dell&rsquo;empatia, del senso di connessione. Allo stesso tempo, esplorare sinceramente la sessualit&agrave; spesso vuol dire percorrere un cammino sconosciuto e pieno di trappole. Poich&eacute; &egrave; l&rsquo;energia pi&ugrave; potente, il sesso sfida i sentimenti, i condizionamenti, la nostra integrit&agrave;, l&rsquo;immagine di noi stessi e anche la nostra vita pratica. Possiamo restare bloccati in comportamenti dipendenti, contrarre malattie, venire guidicati dalla societ&agrave;; possiamo anche avere problemi con la legge, a seconda delle normative dei vari Paesi. Questo cammino, quando viene intrapreso in modo autentico, &egrave; tanto difficile oggi quanto lo era nei tempi antichi. Gi&agrave; nelle antiche discipline sessuali sacre, come quelle tantriche, la via del sesso era per animi coraggiosi capaci di affrontare sia i demoni che gli dei interiori.</p>
<p>Nelle ultime decadi, i Paesi occidentali hanno assistito allo sviluppo della pornografia e ad un&rsquo;ulteriore accelerazione (nell&rsquo;ultimo decennio) tramite Internet. La pornografia &egrave; nata come l&rsquo;altra faccia della repressione sessuale: dare sfogo ai desideri e liberare il lato selvaggio, nei limiti del consentito dalle epoche storiche. La dicotomia femminile tra Madre Maria e Maddalena non era sanabile in modi accettati dalla nostra cultura, per cui abbiamo relegato gli aspetti sessuali istintivi nell&rsquo;area pornografica. La pornografia, nel frattempo, si &egrave; sviluppata in diverse direzioni, tra cui l&rsquo;estremizzazione delle pratiche sessuali e la facilit&agrave; di accesso tramite i media e la tecnologia.</p>
<p> In generale la pornografia, nel corso della sua storia, non ha mostrato molto rispetto per i suoi protagonisti, e anzi troppo frequenti sono stati i casi di violenza, sfruttamento e umiliazione. Una pornografia tanto diffusa ha contribuito ad accrescere nella nostra cultura la scissione tra libidine e sentimenti, che si era separata molto tempo prima tramite il rifiuto del naturale desiderio sessuale operato dalle religioni monoteiste. L&rsquo;avvento dell&rsquo;attuale societ&agrave; competitiva, in cui le nostre migliori energie devono essere dedicate alla produzione, ha reso tutto pi&ugrave; difficile. La cultura sessuale dei giovani, fatta di &ldquo;rimorchiare&rdquo; e assenza di impegni, &egrave; stata descritta nel libro <a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1594489386/innernet-20" target="_blank"><em>Unhooked </em></a>di Laura Sessions Stepp. Secondo il Washington Post, questo libro parla di:</p>
<blockquote><p>&hellip; nessun impegno, nessuna esclusivit&agrave;, nessun sentimento. Le ragazze adottano il linguaggio volgare dei ragazzi volgari: parlano di scopate, ragazzi oggetto, ragazzi giocattolo, troie. Perch&eacute; impegnarsi? Secondo Stepp, le ragazze dei college, ossessionate dal successo accademico e dalla carriera, dicono di non avere tempo per una relazione autentica; quelle delle scuole superiori, da parte loro, dicono che le relazioni dolci sono una romanticheria insopportabile. </p></blockquote>
<p>Ci siamo assuefatti alle immagini sessuali e al loro rapporto con la nostra anima. Le immagini che mi avrebbero scioccato come giovane uomo, oggi sono a distanza di un click da ognuno, e pochi ne restano ancora scioccati. Nella societ&agrave; manca una guida sessuale utile e autorevole: gli insegnanti e i preti negano oppure reprimono, la cultura popolare promuove un aspetto superficiale e frivolo della sessualit&agrave;, i genitori non hanno il tempo o la forza emotiva per parlare con intelligenza del sesso, mentre la pornografia in Rete manipola perlopi&ugrave; solo gli istinti primordiali.</p>
<p>Vi sono workshop e scuole sulla sessualit&agrave; e sul tantra quasi ovunque. Ma ben poche persone vi partecipano in confronto ai milioni di persone che sono consumatori di pornografia: le parole relative al sesso sono tra le ricerche pi&ugrave; popolari su Google. Il vaso di Pandora &egrave; gi&agrave; stato aperto e il porno &egrave; destinato a rimanere tra di noi.</p>
<p>In mezzo a questo sovraccarico di input sessuali nella societ&agrave;, un certo genere di pornografia indipendente potrebbe paradossalmente rivelare un lato umano e vulnerabile, e un legame con l&rsquo;introspezione. Mentre &egrave; molto facile mostrarsi nudi in Rete o creare un sito in cui ognuno possa pubblicizzare, vendere o addirittura produrre la propria pornografia, &egrave; meno facile mostrare la nudit&agrave; dell&rsquo;anima. Io prevedo che una parte della pornografia si evolver&agrave; in questa direzione.</p>
<p>Uno dei semi in questa direzione &egrave; personificato da <a href="http://www.maylingsu.com/" target="_blank">May Ling Su</a>, una donna asiatica che, tra le altre attivit&agrave; artistiche, autoproduce materiale pornografico soprattutto con il compagno e padre del suo figlio. Lei permette ai lettori del suo blog di partecipare alla sua vita sessuale, quotidiana e interiore. Una sorta di Porno 2.0.</p>
<p>I suoi video si aprono in finestre a bassa risoluzione, permettendo allo spettatore un coinvolgimento ancora maggiore (vedere il mio articolo <a href="http://www.indranet.org/cool-hot-media-and-gender-attraction/" target="_blank">Media caldi, freddi e l&rsquo;attrazione fra i generi</a> su come media diversi modellano l&rsquo;attrazione tra i generi sessuali). Parlare di sentimenti riguardanti la pornografia e mostrare il lato vulnerabile della vita sessuale pu&ograve; essere fatto con pi&ugrave; autorevolezza da una persona che viva la propria lussuria in modo totale. Non tutti coloro che esplorano la sessualit&agrave; hanno o desiderano sviluppare le risorse interiori per usare il sesso come un carburante per la consapevolezza. Tuttavia, solo coloro che hanno percorso tutto il cammino dell&rsquo;esplorazione degli istinti possono integrare la sessualit&agrave; e la consapevolezza, e dirigersi verso lo spirituale, inteso come una via verso la nostra integrit&agrave; e verit&agrave;.</p>
<blockquote><p>Pi&ugrave; i desideri sono intensi, pi&ugrave; vi &egrave; coscienza. Per questo motivo si dice che i desideri &ldquo;salgono&rdquo;. Mentre la coscienza si evolve, anche i desideri aumentano. Quindi, pi&ugrave; l&rsquo;uomo si evolve nel tempo, nella storia e pi&ugrave; intensi diverranno i suoi desideri. Non c&rsquo;&egrave; bisogno di essere intimoriti da questo e anche non c&rsquo;&egrave; bisogno di esserne preoccupati. E&rsquo; solamente l&rsquo;indicatore di una cosa: che la luca della tua cosicenza &egrave; anche consapevole di cose che non erano conosciute nel passato. [...] Un&rsquo;altra cosa interessante &egrave; che pi&ugrave; gli oggetti dei nostri desideri sono distanti, pi&ugrave; dimenticherai te stesso. Di conseguenza nela passato era pi&ugrave; semplice tornare a te stesso di quanto non lo sia oggi. Oggi, la distanza tra la tua coscienza e gli oggetti dei tuoi desideri &egrave; molto maggiore. La distanza che devi percorrere per soddisfare i tuoi desideri &egrave; talmente distante da te stesso che il ritorno &egrave; diventato sempre pi&ugrave; difficile. Questo &egrave; il motivo per cui essere spirituali nel passato era pi&ugrave; facile. Oggi il percorso spirituale &egrave; molto pi&ugrave; difficile. C&rsquo;&egrave; un&rsquo;altra cosa: nonostante nel passato l&rsquo;essere umano poteva essere spirituale con pi&ugrave; facilit&agrave;, l&rsquo;esplosione interiore della sua spiritualit&agrave; non poteva essere cos&igrave; grande come la &egrave; oggi. Pi&ugrave; una persona ha perso la strada, pi&ugrave; grande sar&agrave; l&rsquo;esplosione interiore quando torna a casa. Osho. <em>Flight of the Alone to the Alone</em>. Rebel Publishing House. Pune. 2000. </p></blockquote>
<p>Nonostante che ogni insegnante spirituale parli dei desideri come impedimenti sul percorso verso la liberazione, molti di questi affermano realisticamente che i desideri, per loro natura, devo essere esperimentati nella vita reale. Anche se secondo Nisargadatta Maharaj &ldquo;Il perenne desiderio di piacere riflette l&#39;eterna armonia che hai dentro. Puoi vedere da te che diventi cosciente del tuo io solo quando sei preso da un conflitto tra piacere e dolore che richiede una scelta e una decisione&rdquo;, all&rsquo;affermazione di un discepolo &ldquo;L&#39;uomo comune realizza con l&#39;esperienza (bhoga) ci&ograve; che lo jogi si procura con la rinuncia (tyaga). La via del bhoga &egrave; inconsapevole e, di conseguenza, ripetitiva e protratta, mentre quella dello yoga &egrave; deliberata e intensa, e pu&ograve; essere quindi pi&ugrave; rapida.&rdquo; egli rispose:</p>
<blockquote><p>Forse le fasi di yoga e di bhoga si alternano. Prima si &egrave; bhogoin, dopo yogi, poi ancora bhogoin e di nuovo yogi. I desideri deboli possono essere rimossi dall&#39;introspezione e dalla meditazione, ma quelli intensi e ben radicati devono essere soddisfatti e bisogna assaggiarne i frutti, dolci o amari che siano. Nisargadatta Maharaj. <em>Io sono quello</em>. Astrolabio. 2001 </p></blockquote>
<p>Quindi le esperienze vanno vissute con totalit&agrave;, ma allo stesso momento necessitano di alimentare la nostra consapevolezza allo scopo di poterci osservare:</p>
<blockquote><p>Usa la mente. Ricorda. Osserva. Non sei diverso dagli altri. Le loro esperienze sono in gran parte valide anche per te. Pensa con chiarezza a profondit&agrave;, penetra nell&#39;intera struttura dei tuoi desideri e delle loro ramificazioni. Sono una delle parti pi&ugrave; importanti del tuo comportamento mentale ed emotivo e influenzano fortemente le tue azioni. Ricorda: non puoi abbandonare ci&ograve; che non conosci. Per andare oltre te stesso, devi conoscerti.&nbsp; Nisargadatta Maharaj. <em>Io sono quello</em>. Astrolabio. 2001 </p>
</blockquote>
<p>Bypassare i desideri non &egrave; quindi una soluzione. Alla domanda: &ldquo;E se non desidero niente, neppure il Supremo?&rdquo;, Nisargadatta rispose: &ldquo;Allora sei praticamente morto, oppure sei il Supremo.&rdquo;</p>
<p>Anche tra le femministe sono presenti posizioni a favore della pornografia. Esse hanno dato un importante contributo all&rsquo;accettazione dei bisogni sessuali femminili e hanno favorito il diffondersi di un clima di rispetto anzich&eacute; di sfruttamento. Tuttavia, persone come May Ling Su non vengono da alcuna posizione filosofica o ideologica: il loro approccio &egrave; pi&ugrave; personale e vicino all&rsquo;esperienza di ognuno. Una simile autoproduzione pornografica &ndash; in cui lei e il partner sono attori, registi e responsabili della post-produzione &ndash; permette il controllo delle proprie scelte e impedisce qualsiasi sfruttamento; inoltre, &egrave; un&rsquo;opportunit&agrave; di consapevolezza. Posso immaginare che lei si sia fatta domande come: &laquo;Cosa voglio trasmettere con questo video? Cosa mi porta a questa pratica sessuale? Come mi sento nel farla? Ero davvero in ci&ograve; che stavo facendo? Voglio davvero mostrare questo in pubblico?&raquo;, ecc. Guardare allo stesso tempo la telecamera e se stessa produce un feedback circolare in cui l&rsquo;interiore e l&rsquo;esteriore si scambiano vicendevolmente informazioni. La parte consapevole &egrave; inclusa, ma questo non impedisce il piacere dell&rsquo;atto.</p>
<p>In altri tempi, la gente poteva evitare l&rsquo;incontro con le energie sessuali piuttosto facilmente. I praticanti spirituali che volevano discendere nella propria anima si sarebbero comunque trovati di fronte a quelle energie, anche attraverso la semplice meditazione, poich&eacute; la sessualit&agrave; &egrave; un aspetto che appartiene a ogni essere umano e affiorer&agrave; in qualsiasi pratica di consapevolezza. Ma nella societ&agrave; dei giorni nostri, almeno in Occidente, &egrave; praticamente impossibile evitare l&rsquo;incontro con le energie sessuali, perch&eacute; la pressione esterna &egrave; troppo forte. I nostri desideri sono provocati e stimolati con ogni mezzo, dandoci l&rsquo;opportunit&agrave; di naufragare in acque profonde o di trovare perle nella nostra consapevolezza.</p>
<p>Una volta che otteniamo l&rsquo;oggetto dei nostri desideri, questa conquista perde valore, perch&eacute; la mente &egrave; interessata a ci&ograve; che deve ancora raggiungere; se non riconosciamo il sesso come il nostro desiderio pi&ugrave; potente, includendolo nella nostra consapevolezza, la nostra evoluzione come esseri umani non potr&agrave; spingersi molto lontano.</p>
<p>Vedi anche:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><a href="http://www.indranet.org/sex-black-hole/">Il buco nero del sesso</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://www.indranet.org/superego-orgasm-20/">L&#39;orgasmo 2.0 del superego</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.indranet.org/cool-hot-media-and-gender-attraction/">Media caldi, freddi e l&rsquo;attrazione fra i generi</a><br /> [/it] </p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Superego orgasm 2.0</title>
		<link>http://www.indranet.org/superego-orgasm-20/</link>
		<comments>http://www.indranet.org/superego-orgasm-20/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jul 2007 09:40:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ivo Quartiroli</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Eros]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gender]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[amore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cosmpolitan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[feelings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[G-point]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[genere]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[love]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Men’s-Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[orgasm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[orgasmo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[punto-G]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sentimenti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sesso]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sex]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sex-toys]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[shakti]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.indranet.org/superego-orgasm-20/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There are many good reasons for saying that orgasms are good. But... Having "ordinary" orgasms seems not to be enough anymore. Clitoral orgasm is just for beginners. G-spot orgasm, trigasm, multiple orgasms and squirting are all musts now for a woman. Men usually don't have any problem reaching an orgasm so the frontier for them is to become multi-orgasmic; having a 30-minute orgasm or reaching a prostate orgasm. Oh yes and than orgasms should of course be simultaneous.
Orgasms haven’t moved much from the space they always had in our psyche. In the past (and in part nowadays too) they were confined to the controlling superego in the forms of prohibitions, inhibitions and judgments; now they are still in the superego, they just disguised themselves as "have-to", "the right kind", "how many".]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a title="&lt;h1&gt;&lt;a xhref=&quot;http://www.indranet.org/?attachment_id=56&quot;&gt;Orgasm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;" href="http://www.indranet.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/orgasm.jpg"><img title="&lt;h1&gt;&lt;a xhref=&quot;http://www.indranet.org/?attachment_id=56&quot;&gt;Orgasm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;" src="http://www.indranet.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/orgasm.thumbnail.jpg" border="0" alt="&lt;h1&gt;&lt;a xhref=&quot;http://www.indranet.org/?attachment_id=56&quot;&gt;Orgasm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;" hspace="12" width="110" align="left" /></a>There are many good reasons for saying that orgasms are good. They feel good. When a person has an orgasm with a partner, they trust the partner enough to release their control for a while and be taken over by an overwhelming energy.</p>
<p>Orgasms make us vulnerable; they show our intensity and we can let the other hear our deepest screams of pleasure. As a man, it&#8217;s beautiful to see and feel the shakti energy of a woman as she has an orgasm. Orgasms trigger the release of many hormones, among them oxytocin that induces feelings of love and bonding. They are good for health and circulation; they can start in the body but expands to the soul, or vice versa, representing a holistic experience for the person. Everybody could list more benefits for themselves.</p>
<p>But&#8230; Having &#8220;ordinary&#8221; orgasms seems not to be enough anymore. Clitoral orgasm is just for beginners. G-spot orgasm, trigasm, multiple orgasms and squirting are all musts now for a woman. Men usually don&#8217;t have any problem reaching an orgasm so the frontier for them is to become multi-orgasmic; having a 30-minute orgasm or reaching a prostate orgasm. Oh yes and than orgasms should of course be simultaneous.</p>
<p><span id="more-57"></span> I have always loved to experiment and to share intimately and deeply with a partner. However, up until a few years ago, when there wasn&#8217;t yet any definition of those different kinds of orgasms, we just felt free to experiment with our bodies and sensations in a playful and passionate way. We were moving from one position to another and from one sensation to another, guided by the gods Eros and Aphrodite.</p>
<p>Now we are required to look for those kinds of orgasms, define and maybe even count them. &#8220;Honey did you get that g-spot squirt or was the air-conditioner spilling water&#8221;? Cosmopolitan, Men&#8217;s Health and other magazines are efficient in telling readers the hot sex trends and the tips that can transform everybody into Gods and Goddesses in the bedroom. That sells!</p>
<p>Nevertheless, if we don&#8217;t let our controlling mind relax and if we don&#8217;t surrender every goal while having sex, we can&#8217;t reach deeper states. There are experiences in life for example: meditation, falling asleep, even defecating or becoming spiritually enlightened, that happen more easily when we are not overly interfering as personalities with goals, when we just let ourselves go. Every woman knows that the harder she tries to have an orgasm more difficult it becomes.</p>
<p>Of course, orgasms can be sparked mechanically as well in many ways. Sex toys are there for that. Nothing wrong with a couple &#8220;work-out&#8221; orgasm or with sex toys, they can be lot of fun and a great way to get to know our bodies. However, the bliss of being open to Eros is mostly a receptive experience that is being transformed in our culture into a goal-oriented &#8220;have to&#8221;. Eros can&#8217;t guide and transport us anymore, we want to be guided by the how-to&#8217;s, as if sex was a technical manual.</p>
<p>Orgasms haven’t moved much from the space they always had in our psyche. In the past (and in part nowadays too) they were confined to the controlling superego in the forms of prohibitions, inhibitions and judgments; now they are still in the judging superego, they just disguised themselves as &#8220;have-to&#8221;, &#8220;the right kind&#8221;, &#8220;how many&#8221;.<br />
I can predict that more new orgasms will be &#8220;discovered&#8221;: the mind orgasm (then the various brain areas will be more precisely distinguished from each other), the emotional orgasm, the chakra orgasm, probably somebody will write books about it all and will organize workshops. What about &#8220;discovering&#8221; a DNA orgasm?</p>
<p>In my experience, I can recall that among the best sexual experiences that I had, the presence of having an orgasm wasn&#8217;t the main ingredient. I remember a lover that had multiple orgasms while we had sex. So I was puzzled at the beginning when she told me that the best sex she ever had in her life was when we explored our sensuality in a way that didn&#8217;t bring her any big O, and not even penetration. I realized then how much emphasis we misguidedly give to orgasm.</p>
<p>Why do we give such importance to climax? One obvious reason is that it feels good but I think there are two main ingredients in how the collective mind works: one is the obsession to finish, to complete, to have a goal. This is a hard obsession that has its roots much deeper than the inception of the industrial age and that will be the subject of a future, longer article.</p>
<p>The second ingredient is, paradoxically, religious. For the Christians, sex is for reproduction, and for this to happen, at least the man needs to climax. Women&#8217;s orgasms have been ignored for long time and it is good that female orgams have come out of the closet. However, the masculine need to reach an orgasm and to have a goal have been exported to the other gender without being integrated with other dimensions. Even though most people nowadays consider sex as something that is more an emotional and pleasure-oriented connection than about having babies, the importance of the orgasm tells us that the unconscious association between sex and reproduction is still influencing our approach to sex.</p>
<p>See also:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.indranet.org/eros-and-sexualization-of-society/">Eros and the sexualization of society </a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.indranet.org/google-privacy-and-the-need-to-be-seen/">Google, privacy and the need to be seen</a></p>
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		<slash:comments>9</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Cool, hot media and gender attraction</title>
		<link>http://www.indranet.org/cool-hot-media-and-gender-attraction/</link>
		<comments>http://www.indranet.org/cool-hot-media-and-gender-attraction/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Jul 2007 18:09:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ivo Quartiroli</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Eros]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gender]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cool-media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gender_relationships]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[genere-sessuale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hot_media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mc-luhan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[media-caldi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[media-freddi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sessualità]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sexuality]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.indranet.org/cool-hot-media-and-gender-attraction/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hot media are those media that express an analytical, precise and well-defined message. Most of the visual media, especially the high-definitions one, are hot media. The message conveyed by hot media usually doesn't need much participation from the audience. For instance a movie is hotter than television since has a higher definition. Other examples of hot media are radio, the photograph, a lecture. However, what do we really do when we complete the message of a cool media? We immerse ourselves in the media and can became almost hypnotized looking for instance at television or reading comics books. Women know well that less is more. Showing a part of their bodies makes the seer activate his imagination to complete the picture (well, in this case completing could mean... completing the removal).]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.indranet.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2007/06/a-couple-with-their-heads-full-of-clouds.jpg" title="Dali - A Couple with Their Heads Full of Clouds"><img src="http://www.indranet.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2007/06/a-couple-with-their-heads-full-of-clouds.jpg" border="0" alt="Dali - A Couple with Their Heads Full of Clouds" title="Dali - A Couple with Their Heads Full of Clouds" hspace="12" width="120" align="left" /></a>[en]</p>
<p>During these very hot days in Italy a lightweight article about media and gender relationships. <span>Marshall McLuhan as a media analyst coined the terms </span><em><span>hot</span></em><span> and </span><em><span>cool</span></em><span> media.</span></p>
<p>Hot media are those media that express an analytical, precise and well-defined message. Most of the visual media, especially the high-definitions one, are hot media. The message conveyed by hot media usually doesn&#39;t need much participation from the audience. For instance a movie is hotter than television since has a higher definition. Other examples of hot media are radio, the photograph, a lecture.</p>
<p>Cool media are those media that need the participation of the audience. Comic books and cartoons are cool media since the audience has to fill missing details. A seminar is considered a cool media since it requires an active role of the participants.</p>
<p>[/en][it]</p>
<p>In questi giorni di gran calura, un articolo leggero sui media e i rapporti uomo donna. Lo studioso dei media Marshall McLuhan ha coniato le espressioni media &ldquo;caldi&rdquo; e &ldquo;freddi&rdquo;.</p>
<p>I media caldi sono quelli che trasmettono un messaggio analitico, preciso e ben definito. La maggior parte dei media visivi &ndash; soprattutto quelli ad alta definizione &ndash; sono media caldi. Il messaggio trasmesso dai media caldi di solito non ha bisogno di molta partecipazione da parte del pubblico. Per esempio, un film &egrave; pi&ugrave; caldo della televisione, perch&eacute; possiede una definizione pi&ugrave; elevata. Altri esempi di media caldi sono la radio, la fotografia, una conferenza.</p>
<p>I media freddi sono quei media per i quali &egrave; necessaria la partecipazione del pubblico. I fumetti e i cartoni animati sono media freddi, perch&eacute; il pubblico deve riempire i dettagli mancanti. Un seminario &egrave; considerato un media freddo, perch&eacute; richiede ai partecipanti un ruolo attivo.</p>
<p>[/it]<span id="more-55"></span> [en]</p>
<p>McLuhan associated hot media with the industrial and individualist societies and cool media with the oral, village and tribal societies.</p>
<p>Cinema for instance is more &quot;hot&quot; and individualistic than television, because the audience is not supposed not to communicate among themselves in a movie theater. It is more compatible with a detached attitude, present in our individualistic society. <em>Nuovo Cinema Paradiso</em>, by director Giuseppe Tornatore (1988), narrates the arrival of a movie theater in Sicily in the 50&#39;s, where the hot-blooded Sicilians react to the movie scenes with shouting and standing up. They are used to engage, not to be detached spectators.</p>
<p>I have some doubts around this classification of hot and cool media, and I would like to see many more parameters involved in the media analysis; nonetheless, it is valuable for increasing our awareness of the impact of media.</p>
<p>If a medium is less defined, there is going to be more audience participation in the message. However, what do we really do when we complete the message of a cool media? We immerse ourselves in the media and can became almost hypnotized looking for instance at television or reading comics books. This &quot;effort&quot; to complete is mostly done in a passive effortless way. We enter an almost dreamy state where our attention is not consciously there, but nonetheless our minds are comparing what we see with our complex world of projections, structures, wishes. As McLuhan noticed, with any media we are on one side extending our possibilities and on the other side numbing and amputating the equivalent characteristic in ourselves. In <a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0415253977/innernet-20" target="_blank">Understanding Media</a>, McLuhan wrote, &quot;Self-amputation forbids self-recognition.&quot;</p>
<p>For instance, the car as a medium extends the limited possibilities of our legs; at the same time represents a loss of the legs muscles and the disappearance of the walking culture, transforming our towns into spaces no longer suitable for walking. </p>
<p> Women know well that less is more. Showing a part of their bodies makes the seer activate his imagination to complete the picture (well, in this case completing could mean&#8230; completing the removal). Lingerie is a typical &quot;cool&quot; medium. A club where women show sexy clothes is probably more exciting than a nudist beach. Perfect make-up on a woman is for me about as sexy as a plastic Barbie doll. Cover models on magazines never fascinated me. However, the spark of a spontaneous glance can trigger a cascade of feelings.</p>
<p>A low-resolution video makes us more involved than a high definition one. The challenges for porn producers about HDTV are not because the better resolution can show flaws in the actor&#39;s bodies, but the real threat comes from the better definition in itself that allows less participation on the side of the audience. Actors can probably avoid expensive and painful surgeries to fix little imperfections.</p>
<p>If seeing less is more participatory, saying less gives space to our wishes and hopes in making a picture of the other person. Women often prefer to communicate in a &quot;cool media&quot; manner, with less hard-defined statements and more first person subjectivity. Men in general are more inclined toward rational, objective, hot media messages, both verbally and visually. I use &quot;women&quot; and &quot;man&quot; as I&#39;d use &quot;jin&quot; and &quot;yang&quot;. It&#39;s more an energetic quality than a gender issue, even though often it overlaps with genders.</p>
<p>Women are considered better human communicators in particular on emotional issues, since the other person feels more willing to enter and be engaged. On the other side, this gives more space to projections and misunderstandings and to a numbing effect that is probably necessary to fall in love. Seducers know that giving hints is more effective than giving clear statements.Too, talking about love in a &quot;hot media&quot; way, well defined and rational, could be as well a defence mechanism against real participation.</p>
<p>There is a saying: &quot;Try to reason about love and you will lose your reason.&quot; This doesn&#39;t mean that our awareness shouldn&#39;t be present in love; the best modality is probably a mix of cool and hot media language where both precise hot definition messages are well mixed with less defined cool messages. Many misunderstandings happen when somebody answers his partner with a different temperature modality.</p>
<p>[/en][it]</p>
<p>I media freddi sono quei media per i quali &egrave; necessaria la partecipazione del pubblico. I fumetti e i cartoni animati sono media freddi, perch&eacute; il pubblico deve riempire i dettagli mancanti. Un seminario &egrave; considerato un media freddo, perch&eacute; richiede ai partecipanti un ruolo attivo.</p>
<p>McLuhan ha associato i media caldi alle societ&agrave; industriali e individualiste, e i media freddi alle societ&agrave; orali, tribali e dei villaggi.</p>
<p>Il cinema, per esempio, &egrave; pi&ugrave; &ldquo;caldo&rdquo; e individualista della televisione, perch&eacute; si suppone che in un cinema gli spettatori non comunichino tra loro. Esso &egrave; pi&ugrave; compatibile con l&rsquo;atteggiamento distaccato tipico della nostra societ&agrave; individualista. Nel film <em>Nuovo Cinema Paradiso</em>, del regista Giuseppe Tornatore (1988), si vede l&rsquo;arrivo del cinema nella Sicilia degli anni Cinquanta: i focosi siciliani reagivano alle scene dei film urlando e balzando in piedi. Come spettatori, erano abituati a farsi coinvolgere, non a restare distaccati.</p>
<p>Ho alcuni dubbi su questa classificazione in media caldi e freddi, e mi piacerebbe veder includere molti altri parametri di valutazione. Tuttavia, riconosco che questa definizione &egrave; utile per accrescere la nostra consapevolezza sull&rsquo;impatto dei media.</p>
<p>Se un medium &egrave; meno definito, il pubblico parteciper&agrave; maggiormente al messaggio. Ma cosa facciamo davvero quando completiamo il messaggio di un medium freddo, per esempio della televisione o di un fumetto? Ci immergiamo in esso al punto da lasciarci quasi ipnotizzare. Tale &ldquo;sforzo&rdquo; di completamento &egrave; svolto per lo pi&ugrave; in modo passivo, senza sforzi. Entriamo in uno stato di quasi sonnambulismo in cui la nostra attenzione non &egrave; consapevolmente presente e la mente confronta ci&ograve; che sta vedendo al nostro complesso mondo di proiezioni, strutture, desideri. Come ha osservato McLuhan, tutti i media fanno s&igrave; che, da una parte, noi estendiamo le nostre capacit&agrave;; dall&rsquo;altra, limitiamo e amputiamo le caratteristiche corrispondenti in noi. Ne <a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0415253977/innernet-20" target="_blank">Gli strumenti del comunicare</a>, McLuhan scrive: &laquo;L&rsquo;amputazione di s&eacute; vieta il riconoscimento di s&eacute;&raquo;.</p>
<p>Per esempio, il medium dell&rsquo;automobile aumenta le limitate possibilit&agrave; delle nostre gambe, ma allo stesso tempo rappresenta un indebolimento dei loro muscoli e la perdita della cultura del camminare, perch&eacute; trasforma le nostre citt&agrave; in luoghi non pi&ugrave; adatti al passeggio.</p>
<p>Le donne sanno bene che il meno &egrave; il pi&ugrave;. Mostrare una parte del proprio corpo fa s&igrave; che lo spettatore attivi l&rsquo;immaginazione per completare ci&ograve; che vede (anche se in questo caso &ldquo;completare&rdquo; potrebbe significare&hellip; completare la rimozione). La lingerie &egrave; un tipico medium freddo. Un club in cui le donne indossano abiti sexy &egrave; probabilmente pi&ugrave; eccitante di una spiaggia per nudisti. Per me, un make-up femminile perfetto &egrave; tanto sexy quanto una bambola di Barbie di plastica. Le modelle da copertina delle riviste non mi hanno mai incantato. Al contrario, il lampo di un&rsquo;occhiata casuale pu&ograve; provocare un&rsquo;ondata di sentimenti.</p>
<p>Un video a bassa definizione ci coinvolge maggiormente di uno ad alta definizione. I rischi legati all&rsquo;HDTV per i produttori del porno non consistono nel fatto che una risoluzione migliore mette in luce le imperfezioni del corpo degli attori, ma nel fatto che il pubblico potr&agrave; partecipare in misura minore nel completamento delle immagini. Gli attori possono probabilmente risparmiarsi interventi chirurgici costosi e dolorosi per correggere piccole imperfezioni.</p>
<p>Se il vedere meno &egrave; pi&ugrave; partecipatorio, il dire meno permette ai nostri desideri e speranze di plasmare la nostra immagine di una persona. Le donne spesso preferiscono comunicare alla maniera dei media freddi, ovvero con affermazioni meno definite e pi&ugrave; soggettive. Gli uomini in generale sono pi&ugrave; inclini al razionale, all&rsquo;oggettivo e ai messaggi &ldquo;caldi&rdquo;, sia verbalmente che visivamente. Uso le parole &ldquo;donne&rdquo; e &ldquo;uomini&rdquo; come userei &ldquo;jin&rdquo; e &ldquo;yang&rdquo;. Si tratta pi&ugrave; di una qualit&agrave; energetica che di qualcosa che ha che fare con i sessi, anche se spesso vi &egrave; una coincidenza con i generi sessuali.</p>
<p>Le donne sono considerate migliori comunicatrici soprattutto riguardo i temi emozionali, poich&eacute; l&rsquo;altra persona si sente pi&ugrave; spinta a partecipare. D&rsquo;altra parte, questo facilita le proiezioni, le incomprensioni e quella sensazione di smarrimento che probabilmente &egrave; necessaria per innamorarsi. I seduttori sanno che l&rsquo;accennare &egrave; pi&ugrave; efficace del comunicare direttamente.</p>
<p>Inoltre, parlare d&rsquo;amore in modalit&agrave; &ldquo;medium caldo&rdquo;, ovvero in modo razionale e ben definito, potrebbe essere un meccanismo di difesa contro un&rsquo;autentica partecipazione. Esiste un detto: &laquo;Prova a ragionare sull&rsquo;amore e perderai la ragione&raquo;. Ci&ograve; non significa che la nostra consapevolezza non debba essere presente nell&rsquo;amore; la modalit&agrave; migliore &egrave; probabilmente un misto dei linguaggi dei media caldi e freddi, in cui i messaggi a definizione &ldquo;calda&rdquo; si accompagnano a quelli &ldquo;freddi&rdquo;, meno definiti. Molte incomprensioni si verificano quando qualcuno risponde con una modalit&agrave; diversa da quella del partner.</p>
<p>[/it]&nbsp;</p>
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