Questions about the media
May 29th, 2008 by Ivo |
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Marshall McLuhan summarized his view of the media in a model called the tetrad of media effects. The tetrad asks the following four questions about any medium to evaluate its qualities.
1) What does the medium increase? For example, TV amplifies the view of the whole world from our homes.
2) What does the medium make obsolete? TV makes family communication obsolete.
3) What does the medium retrieve that had been obsolete earlier? TV provokes a re-tribalization and homogenization of cultures.
4) What does the medium turn into when pushed to extremes? TV can turn in a global Big Brother show where everybody is on the airwaves. TV as well can become a tool of social manipulation.
The number and role of the media in our lives having expanded exponentially since McLuhan’s times, both in terms of the time we dedicate to them and the scope of their applications in our lives, we need to probe the media with a broader range of questions.
I won’t consider the computer and Internet as individual media since they are sums of several media, both traditional and new. Using a computer to write, shop, program software, look at porn or read news are different modalities which involve different needs, though they share the same tool.








